Logistics Equipment for Slab-Shaped Articles

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Solution Overview

Problem

The movement of slab-shaped manufactured articles is delicate and prone to breakage due to their bulky dimensions, especially when storage areas are far from production lines, requiring large working spaces and leading to reduced productivity and increased risk of damage.

Innovation Solution

A piece of equipment featuring a robotic gripping assembly with multiple degrees of freedom and transfer means that allows for efficient movement and storage of slab-shaped articles within compact environments, minimizing the risk of breakage and optimizing space usage by enabling movement between parallel lines and using transfer mechanisms like transport devices and rotational units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If slab-shaped manufactured articles are moved using horizontal frames with stacking, then storage capacity is improved, but the risk of breakage and deformation increases due to mechanical stress on lower articles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidrisk of breakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal stacking to vertical stacking of slab-shaped articles on the frame. This dimensional change allows multiple articles to be stored without the upper articles exerting mechanical stress on lower ones, thereby maintaining storage capacity while eliminating the breakage risk associated with horizontal stacking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional horizontal stacking approach by implementing vertical stacking. Instead of placing articles one on top of another horizontally, they are stacked vertically with the frame standing upright, which reverses the stress distribution and prevents deformation of lower articles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Adaptability or versatility

If storage areas are located far from production lines, then logistics flexibility is improved, but the risk of breakage during transport increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelogistics flexibilityVSAvoidproduction line yield
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is designed with dual functionality: it serves both as a transport carrier for moving articles from production to storage and as a storage structure itself when positioned vertically. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate storage facilities, allowing storage areas to be co-located with production lines while maintaining logistics flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the transport function and storage function into a single integrated system. The frame acts as both a moving platform during transport and a stationary storage unit when positioned vertically, combining what were previously separate operations into one unified solution that improves productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If vertical frames are used for storage, then space efficiency is improved, but the manufactured articles become unstable and may tip over during movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworking space requirementVSAvoidarticle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic positioning system where the frame can be selectively positioned in either vertical or horizontal orientation depending on the operational phase. During storage, the frame is positioned vertically for space efficiency; during movement, it is positioned horizontally for stability. This dynamic adaptability resolves the stability issue while maintaining space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The frame's orientation parameter is changed based on operational requirements. By switching between vertical and horizontal positions, the system optimizes for either space efficiency or stability as needed, eliminating the compromise required by fixed designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If anthropomorphic robots with long movement paths are used, then article handling capability is improved, but the equipment requires large linear dimensions and is difficult to deploy in compact environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearticle handling capabilityVSAvoidequipment linear dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic gripping assembly is integrated within or closely coupled to the frame structure, creating a nested configuration where the robot operates within the spatial envelope of the frame. This nesting allows the robot to handle articles efficiently without requiring excessive linear dimensions, making the entire system compact and deployable in limited spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP4183718A1Equipment for the logistics of slab-shaped manufactured articles
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 LK LAB SRL
  • EP4183718A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4183718A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4183718A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The equipment (1) for the logistics of slab-shaped manufactured articles comprises: at least one feeding plane (2) of at least one slab-shaped manufactured article (M) and at least one outlet plane (3) of the slab-shaped manufactured article (M); at least one robotic gripping assembly (4) of the slab-shaped manufactured article (M) provided with at least three degrees of freedom; first movement means (5) of the gripping assembly (4) along at least a first direction of movement (A); second movement means (7) of the gripping assembly (4) along at least a second direction of movement (B), wherein the first direction (A) and the second direction (B) are separate from each other; a plurality of temporary storage stations (9) of the slab-shaped manufactured article (M) mutually arranged substantially aligned to define at least a first row (F1) substantially parallel to the first direction of movement (A) and at least a second row (F2) substantially parallel to the second direction of movement (B), transfer means (10) of the gripping assembly (4) between the first movement means (5) and the second movement means (7).