Slanted Deflection Edge Trimmer Line Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mowing heads for trimmers struggle to reliably secure trimmer lines, especially those with small diameters, due to inadequate clamping mechanisms that fail under centrifugal forces, leading to pull-out issues.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a deflection edge in the trimmer line guide that is slanted relative to the clamping section's longitudinal direction, generating a force component that pulls the trimmer line into the narrow side of the clamping section, creating a self-locking mechanism and increasing the pull-out force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional clamping section is used to secure the trimmer line, then the structure is simple, but the trimmer line pulls out under centrifugal forces especially when using small diameter lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrimmer line fixation reliabilityVSAvoidfastening device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection edge is slanted relative to the longitudinal direction of the clamping section, creating a force component in the longitudinal direction that pushes the trimmer line into the narrow side of the clamping section. This dimensional change in the edge orientation transforms the pulling force into a clamping action, significantly improving fixation reliability without adding complex mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the clamping section has a uniform width, then the manufacturing is simple, but it cannot effectively clamp small diameter trimmer lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping effectivenessVSAvoidmowing head manufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping section has a tapered inner width that is narrower at one end compared to the other end. This local variation in dimensions creates an effective clamping action that adapts to different trimmer line diameters, ensuring reliable fixation while maintaining a simple monolithic structure that is easy to manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the reliability of trimmer line fixation, preventing pull-out even under centrifugal forces, and is effective for both large and small diameter lines, providing a simple yet robust fastening solution.

Implementation Method 1

the deflection edge is slanted relative to the longitudinal direction of the clamping section in such a way that, when a pulling force is acting on the trimmer line guided through the fastening device, the deflection edge generates a force component acting on the trimmer line in the direction of the narrow longitudinal side of the clamping section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce component generation through slanted surface: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

the trimmer line aligns itself approximately radially to the axis of rotation of the mowing head due to the occurring centrifugal forces in operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS10820497B2Mowing head for a trimmer
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
  • US10820497B2 patent drawing
  • US10820497B2 patent drawing
  • US10820497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mowing head for a trimmer is rotated about an axis of rotation when operated and has a housing with a circumferential wall. A fastening device with a trimmer line guide with a trimmer line channel is provided for the trimmer line. The trimmer line channel has a clamping section with a longitudinal direction. The clamping section has a wide longitudinal side and a narrow longitudinal side, both extending in the longitudinal direction. The clamping section has an inner width tapering from the wide longitudinal side toward the narrow longitudinal side. The trimmer line guide has a deflection edge adjoining the clamping section. The deflection edge is slanted relative to the longitudinal direction such that the deflection edge generates a force component acting on the trimmer line directed toward the narrow longitudinal side when a pulling force is acting on the trimmer line guided through the fastening device.