Slanted IC Package Stack for Legacy PCB Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing integrated circuit (IC) package assemblies face challenges in achieving high density and compatibility with legacy structures due to dimensional constraints, limiting the ability to fit IC packages perpendicular to the base PCB in certain cages.

Innovation Solution

A slanted stack configuration of IC packages is achieved by laterally soldering each IC package to a base PCB at an optimized angle (between 24.1° and 78.3°), allowing for dense arrangements while accommodating legacy structure dimensions, using support components with tapered surfaces for mechanical stability and electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If IC packages are arranged perpendicular to the base PCB to achieve high density, then packaging density is improved, but compatibility with legacy structure dimensions is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging densityVSAvoidcompatibility with legacy structures
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional perpendicular (vertical stacking) arrangement to a slanted arrangement where IC packages are positioned at optimized angles (e.g., 45 degrees) relative to the base PCB. This angular reorientation allows the package assembly to fit within legacy cage structures while maintaining high density through three-dimensional spatial utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If IC packages are arranged at slanted angles to fit legacy structures, then compatibility with legacy structures is improved, but mechanical stability is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with legacy structuresVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric support components with tapered surfaces that match the slanted angle of the IC packages. These support structures provide targeted mechanical reinforcement at the slanted interfaces, ensuring stability while accommodating the non-perpendicular arrangement required for legacy structure compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Reliability

If IC packages are arranged perpendicular to the base PCB, then electrical connection efficiency is improved, but vertical space utilization is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection efficiencyVSAvoidvertical space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By reorienting IC packages at slanted angles rather than perpendicular positions, the patent distributes the vertical footprint across both vertical and horizontal dimensions. This angular arrangement effectively reduces the projected vertical height while maintaining electrical connection integrity through optimized trace routing and contact pad positioning on the support components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables dense IC package arrangements within limited vertical spaces, increasing packaging density and compatibility with legacy structures, while maintaining mechanical stability and efficient electrical connections.

Implementation Method 1

mounted on or partly in a support component, which mechanically supports and electrically connects to the IC chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

each of the IC packages is laterally soldered to said base PCB

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS10321580B2Integrated circuit package assembly comprising a stack of slanted integrated circuit packages
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10321580B2 patent drawing
  • US10321580B2 patent drawing
  • US10321580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an integrated circuit (IC) package assembly. The IC package assembly includes a base printed circuit board (PCB), and a set of IC packages. Each of the IC packages includes at least one IC chip, mounted on or partly in a support component, which mechanically supports and electrically connects to the IC chip. In addition, each of the IC packages is laterally soldered to the base PCB (e.g., a motherboard PCB) and arranged transversally to the base PCB and forms an angle α therewith. As a result, a slanted stack of IC packages is obtained, wherein the IC packages are essentially parallel to each other. Further embodiments are directed to related devices, including the above assembly, and to related fabrication methods.