Slanted Surface Spinal Decompression Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing back pain relief devices are often harsh, costly, and inconvenient, particularly for those experiencing severe pain, as they may cause adverse effects like hemorrhaging, acid reflux, and require cumbersome straps or floor-based positions that are difficult to manage.

Innovation Solution

A slanted surface apparatus with adjustable arm supports and a grab bar that gently suspends users under gravity, allowing for customizable spinal decompression without the need for straps or trusses, enabling safe and convenient home use with adjustable force and comfort features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inversion devices are used for spinal decompression, then back pain relief is achieved, but adverse effects such as hemorrhaging, acid reflux, and joint damage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback pain reliefVSAvoidadverse effects (hemorrhaging, acid reflux, joint damage)
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies inversion in a modified, safer manner by using a slanted surface (10-45 degrees) rather than complete vertical inversion. This partial inversion approach maintains the spinal decompression benefits while reducing the harmful effects associated with full inversion, particularly for users on blood thinners or with acid reflux conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the inversion parameter from complete vertical inversion to a controlled angular range (10-45 degrees). The adjustable angle mechanism allows users to modify the inversion degree based on their tolerance and medical conditions, thereby achieving pain relief while minimizing adverse effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If floor-based devices are used for back pain treatment, then spinal decompression is achieved, but users experience difficulty getting up and down from the floor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespinal decompressionVSAvoiddifficulty getting up and down
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from floor-based (2D) treatment to an elevated 3D structure with a slanted surface. This dimensional change allows users to access the treatment position from a raised level, eliminating the need to get up and down from the floor while maintaining spinal decompression effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The slanted surface apparatus acts as an intermediary structure between the floor and the user's body. It provides a controlled transition zone that facilitates easy access to the treatment position without requiring users to directly contact the floor, thus solving the mobility difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If straps and trusses are used in back pain devices, then effective treatment is achieved, but the device becomes cumbersome and uncomfortable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidcumbersome straps and trusses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the need for straps and trusses from the treatment device. By using a slanted surface geometry that passively utilizes gravity for spinal decompression, the design removes complex fastening components while maintaining treatment effectiveness, thereby reducing device complexity and improving comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus uses the user's own body weight and gravity to achieve spinal decompression without requiring external fastening mechanisms. The slanted surface automatically provides the necessary therapeutic force when the user positions themselves, eliminating the need for straps and trusses that would add complexity and discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If professional treatment is sought for back pain, then pain relief is achieved, but the cost becomes prohibitively expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepain reliefVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs simple, inexpensive materials and construction methods to create a durable yet affordable apparatus. The use of basic structural elements (slanted surface, adjustable mechanism) without complex electronics or proprietary components enables cost-effective manufacturing while maintaining treatment reliability for home use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides effective spinal decompression for episodic or chronic back pain relief in a safe and affordable manner, suitable for home use, with easy operation and storage, and can be used with heating pads for enhanced comfort.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing gravity to achieve spinal decompression

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10111801B2Apparatus for relieving back pain
Publication Date: 2018.10.30 LIBERATOSCIOLI DANTE
  • US10111801B2 patent drawing
  • US10111801B2 patent drawing
  • US10111801B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for performing spinal decompression has a slanted surface coupled with opposing arm supports for receiving a user, or a grab bar, for suspending the user on the slanted surface under the influence of gravity, responsive to the user's weight. The amount of spinal decompression accomplished can be adjusted by varying the angle of the slanted surface, preferably by providing opposing ends of the table with legs, at least some of which are adjustable. The opposing arm supports and the grab bar are preferably adjustably associated with the slanted surface, for maximizing the user's comfort and for accommodating users of different sizes, and can be padded for added comfort and convenience. The apparatus can be made portable, for storage or transport. The apparatus can be provided with one or more heating pads to apply heat to the upper body, the lower back or the arms of the user.