Slate Computer Tactile Home Keys for Touch Typing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Virtual keyboards on slate computers lack tactile feedback, which is a disadvantage for touch typists accustomed to physical keyboards, as they do not provide the necessary reference positions for finger placement.

Innovation Solution

A slate computer with a touch-sensitive screen and discrete areas that mimic home keys of a keyboard, offering different tactile characteristics such as concavities, convexities, or varying material textures, which the processor uses to present a virtual keyboard image when pressure is sensed on these areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a virtual keyboard is used on a slate computer, then space is saved and the device remains compact, but tactile feedback is lost which disadvantages touch typists

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidtactile feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating discrete areas on the screen surface that have different tactile characteristics than the surrounding surface. Each discrete area corresponds to a home key position and provides localized tactile feedback (through concavities, convexities, or varying material textures) at specific locations where touch typists need reference positions, while the rest of the screen remains smooth and flat for space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If discrete tactile areas are added to the screen, then tactile feedback is provided for home keys, but the screen surface complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedbackVSAvoidscreen surface structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the screen surface into discrete areas, where each area corresponds to a home key position. These discrete areas are defined by concavities, convexities, or varying material textures that are distributed across the screen surface. This segmentation provides targeted tactile feedback at specific locations without requiring the entire screen surface to be complex, thus balancing functionality with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables touch typists to experience tactile feedback and efficiently input data using a virtual keyboard by providing distinct tactile areas that correspond to keyboard home keys, enhancing usability without a physical keyboard.

Implementation Method 1

a touch sensitive screen on the housing and communicating with the processor... sensing pressure on all of the discrete areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS9104311B2Slate computer with tactile home keys
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9104311B2 patent drawing
  • US9104311B2 patent drawing
  • US9104311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Fingertip-sized discrete areas are provided on a slate computer and have different tactile characteristics than the remainder of the surface on which they are disposed. The discrete areas are arranged to mimic home keys of a keyboard and each discrete area corresponds to a respective home key. In this way, a user is given tactile feedback of when fingers are properly placed in the home position, with home key finger placement triggering the presentation of a full keyboard on screen. Other embodiments do not use tactilely distinct keys, with simultaneous placement of two or more fingers on the computer triggering display of the virtual keyboard.