Slave ID Reset Control for Fast Factory Changeovers

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Solution Overview

Problem

In factory automation, frequent machine changeovers require resetting or changing the identification information of slaves in control systems, which is inefficient and often requires manual intervention or specialized support apparatus.

Innovation Solution

A control system with a management means to manage slave connections, allowing identification information to be readily reset or changed by specifying a reference slave, using both nonvolatile and volatile memory for storing and reloading identification information, and enabling the system to operate without a support apparatus, with instructions for setting and reading slave IDs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual intervention or specialized support apparatus is used to reset or change slave identification information, then the identification information can be changed, but the process becomes time-consuming and requires external support

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of resetting slave IDVSAvoidtime for changing slave ID
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus performs self-service by automatically managing slave ID assignment and reloading. The identification information set means directly writes new slave IDs to slaves without requiring external support apparatus, and the reloading mechanism automatically restores IDs after changes, enabling the system to service itself during changeover operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-storing backup identification information in the control apparatus before changes are made. When a slave ID needs to be changed, the system has the original information ready to reload if needed, and can quickly assign new IDs from pre-configured sets, avoiding time-consuming manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the configuration of the control system is changed by changeover, then the system can adapt to different production requirements, but the identification information of slaves needs to be reset or changed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to changeoverVSAvoidcomplexity of managing slave ID
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus serves multiple functions: it acts as the master controller, manages slave ID assignment, stores backup identification information, and performs reloading operations. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate support apparatus and simplifies the overall system structure while maintaining adaptability to changeover

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control apparatus acts as an intermediary between the slave devices and the configuration management process. It mediates the slave ID changes by automatically assigning new IDs and managing the reloading process, shielding operators from the complexity of direct slave configuration management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If identification information is stored only in volatile memory, then the system can quickly access it, but the information is lost when power is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of accessing slave IDVSAvoidreliability of slave ID storage
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different storage characteristics to different locations: volatile memory (RAM) is used for quick access during operation, while non-volatile memory (EEPROM) provides persistent storage for backup. Each memory type serves its specific purpose optimally, with the control apparatus coordinating between them to achieve both speed and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3940997B1Control system and control device
Publication Date: 2024.05.15 OMRON CORP
  • EP3940997B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3940997B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3940997B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A control system includes a control apparatus functioning as a master, and a plurality of slaves which are network-connected to the control apparatus. The plurality of slaves each have identification information. The control apparatus includes an identification information set means configured to execute a first instruction to set specified identification information to each of one or more specified slaves.