Light Supply Method for Sleep Aid Using Time-Varying Illuminance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sleep insufficiency and insomnia are common issues that affect mental health and daily performance, with existing treatments often having adverse side effects, necessitating an effective method for improving sleep quality.

Innovation Solution

A light supply method for electronic devices that provides sequentially and periodically varying lights, transitioning between time-varying and fixed illuminance and color temperature to stimulate brain waves, enhancing theta and delta waves for improved sleep quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If drugs are used for sleep treatment, then sleep quality can be improved, but adverse side effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep qualityVSAvoidadverse side effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical drug treatment with a physical light therapy system. The light source module emits specific wavelengths (blue light around 468nm and green light around 530nm) to stimulate brain wave production, substituting mechanical/optical means for chemical pharmacological intervention, thereby avoiding adverse side effects while maintaining sleep improvement efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts light emission parameters including wavelength (468nm blue, 530nm green), intensity, and duration based on different usage scenarios (sleep aid mode, wake-up mode, relaxation mode). This parameter optimization ensures effective brain wave stimulation while minimizing any potential harmful effects from light exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If continuous light is provided to maintain alertness, then concentration can be improved, but sleep quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconcentrationVSAvoidsleep quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The light source module operates in periodic cycles rather than continuously. During daytime, it provides intermittent light stimulation to maintain alertness; before bedtime, it transitions to dimming or turning off the light. This periodic operation pattern allows the system to improve concentration during work hours while preserving sleep quality during nighttime, avoiding the trade-off between the two

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts light emission based on time of day and user needs. The driver controls the light source to provide higher intensity during daytime for concentration, and gradually reduces intensity or turns off before bedtime to facilitate sleep. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the system responsive to different temporal contexts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11826581B2Light supply method for sleep aid
Publication Date: 2023.11.28 NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
  • US11826581B2 patent drawing
  • US11826581B2 patent drawing
  • US11826581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light supply method is provided. The light supply method includes: providing a first driving signal in a first time interval by a driver and providing a first time-varying light by a light source module in response to the first driving signal; providing a second driving signal in a second time interval after the first time interval by the driver and providing a first fixed light by the light source module in response to the second driving signal; and providing a third driving signal by the driver in a third time interval after the second time interval and providing a second time-varying light by the light source module in response to the third driving signal.