Abnormal Sleep Audio Recognition via Snore Intensity Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sleep monitoring methods using smartphones are not accurate enough to recognize abnormal sleep audio clips, as they rely solely on output results from models without considering snore information before and after the target audio clip.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves obtaining initial audio clips from sensors, determining a target audio clip matching a preset abnormal sleep state, calculating a confidence value based on snore information before and after the target audio clip, and using this value to accurately identify abnormal sleep audio clips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sleep monitoring is performed using a smartphone with a general model, then the ease of operation is improved, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for sleep monitoring by incorporating snore intensity information from audio clips alongside model output results. This multi-parameter approach improves measurement precision while maintaining the ease of using a smartphone for monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary analysis layer that processes both the model output results and raw audio snore information. This intermediary processing step enhances measurement precision by combining multiple data sources before reaching the final monitoring conclusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If only model output results are used for sleep monitoring, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sleep monitoring process into two independent parts: model output result analysis and audio snore information analysis. This segmentation allows adding measurement precision improvements without increasing overall device complexity, as each segment can be processed separately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If snore information before and after target audio clip is analyzed, then the measurement precision is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing and storing audio clips during sleep periods. When abnormal breathing is detected, the system can quickly retrieve and analyze the pre-captured snore information without requiring real-time processing, thus improving measurement precision without significant time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230130263A1Method For Recognizing Abnormal Sleep Audio Clip, Electronic Device
Publication Date: 2023.04.27 BAIDU INT TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US20230130263A1 patent drawing
  • US20230130263A1 patent drawing
  • US20230130263A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for recognizing an abnormal sleep audio clip, includes: obtaining a plurality of initial audio clips collected by a sensor, and determining a target audio clip matching a preset sleep state from the initial audio clips; determining first snore information before the target audio clip and second snore information after the target audio clip based on the initial audio clips; determining a confidence value for the target audio clip based on the first snore information and the second snore information; and determining whether the target audio clip is the abnormal sleep audio clip based on the confidence value of the target audio clip.