Slew Rate Adjustment Circuit for Low-Current Buffer Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing buffer circuits in display devices face challenges in adjusting slew rates without increasing current consumption, which can lead to excessive heating and reduced performance due to increased capacitance and decreased horizontal frequency.

Innovation Solution

A slew rate adjusting circuit that includes an adjustment transistor, a first transistor connected to a power line, and a second transistor connected between the first transistor and an output node, where the adjustment transistor is turned on by the second transistor in response to a difference between the input voltage and output voltage exceeding a reference voltage, providing an adjustment current to the output port to enhance slew rate without increasing current consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the buffer circuit is enlarged to increase capacitance, then the buffer function is improved, but the slew rate decreases and horizontal frequency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacitanceVSAvoidslew rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit dynamically adjusts the current based on the operating state by using the second transistor to detect voltage difference and control the adjustment transistor. When the voltage difference exceeds the reference voltage, the adjustment transistor is turned on to provide additional current, thereby dynamically optimizing the slew rate according to the actual buffer operation conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the current parameter dynamically by introducing an adjustment current that is controlled based on the voltage difference between input and output. This parameter change allows the circuit to adapt to different operating conditions and maintain optimal slew rate performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the buffer circuit is enlarged to increase capacitance, then the buffer function is improved, but the horizontal frequency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecapacitanceVSAvoidhorizontal frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit dynamically adjusts the current based on the operating state by using the second transistor to detect voltage difference and control the adjustment transistor. When the voltage difference exceeds the reference voltage, the adjustment transistor is turned on to provide additional current, thereby dynamically optimizing the slew rate according to the actual buffer operation conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the current parameter dynamically by introducing an adjustment current that is controlled based on the voltage difference between input and output. This parameter change allows the circuit to adapt to different operating conditions and maintain optimal slew rate performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If adjustment current is provided to increase slew rate, then the slew rate is improved, but current consumption increases causing excessive heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies partial action by providing adjustment current only when necessary. The second transistor detects the voltage difference and activates the adjustment transistor only when the difference exceeds the reference voltage, thereby providing just enough current to improve slew rate without continuously consuming excessive current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit uses feedback through the second transistor to monitor the voltage difference between input and output. Based on this feedback, the adjustment transistor is selectively activated to provide current only when needed, thereby optimizing slew rate while minimizing unnecessary current consumption and heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11936372B2Slew rate adjusting circuit for adjusting slew rate, buffer circuit including same, and slew rate adjusting method
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 MAGNACHIP SEMICON LTD
  • US11936372B2 patent drawing
  • US11936372B2 patent drawing
  • US11936372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slew rate adjusting circuit includes an adjustment transistor configured to provide an adjustment current into an output port of an arithmetic amplifier, a first transistor connected between a power line of the arithmetic amplifier and the adjustment transistor, and a second transistor connected between the first transistor and an output node of the output port, wherein the adjustment transistor is turned on by the second transistor in response to a difference between an input voltage and an output voltage being equal to or greater than a reference voltage, and the adjustment current is provided to the output port in response to the adjustment transistor being turned on.