Single-Source Slew Rate Circuit With Feedback Delay Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slew rate adjusting circuits require multiple signal sources, increasing costs and potentially introducing asynchronous noise, while struggling to achieve precise control of slew rate.

Innovation Solution

A slew rate adjusting circuit that utilizes a single signal source with a variable delay mechanism, differential buffers, phase comparison units, and feedback delays to adjust the slew rate by controlling the delay difference between reference voltages, allowing for precise control of the slew rate without the need for multiple signal sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple signal sources are used to adjust slew rate, then slew rate control is achieved, but cost increases and asynchronous noise is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rate control precisionVSAvoidnumber of signal sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple signal sources into a single signal source by using feedback mechanisms. The output signal is fed back through delay circuits and compared with the original signal to generate control signals that adjust the slew rate, eliminating the need for separate signal sources while maintaining control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback by taking the output signal from the output buffer, delaying it through feedback delay circuits with different delay amounts, and comparing it with the original signal. The phase difference detection and counting generate control signals that automatically adjust the variable delay circuit to achieve precise slew rate control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If slew rate is increased for faster voltage change, then responsiveness improves, but noise due to signal reflection increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage change rateVSAvoidsignal reflection noise
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the slew rate dynamic by using a variable delay circuit whose delay amount can be adjusted based on feedback. The system automatically adjusts the delay amount to optimize the slew rate, allowing fast voltage change when needed while reducing slew rate when signal reflection noise becomes problematic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the delay amount parameter of the variable delay circuit based on feedback from phase difference detection. By adjusting this parameter, the slew rate is dynamically controlled to balance responsiveness and noise reduction according to actual signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If slew rate is decreased to reduce noise, then signal reflection noise is reduced, but delay time until voltage reaches predetermined level increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reflection noiseVSAvoiddelay time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback to continuously monitor the phase difference between the original signal and the delayed feedback signal. This feedback mechanism automatically adjusts the delay amount to maintain optimal slew rate, preventing excessive delay time while keeping noise under control through dynamic adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the slew rate based on feedback conditions, allowing the delay amount to vary rather than being fixed. This enables the system to achieve fast voltage change when conditions permit while reducing slew rate only when necessary to prevent noise, minimizing overall delay time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10374586B2Slew rate adjusting circuit and slew rate adjusting method
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 NEC CORP
  • US10374586B2 patent drawing
  • US10374586B2 patent drawing
  • US10374586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slew rate adjusting circuit includes: a variable delay unit configured to delay an output of a signal source in response to a first control signal; an output buffer unit configured to adjust a slew rate in response to a second control signal; a differential buffer unit configured to compare the resulting signal output from the output buffer unit with a reference voltage; a first phase comparison unit configured to compare a phase of the output of the signal source with a phase of a signal; a first count unit configured to count the signal output from the first phase comparison unit and output the first control signal; and a second count unit configured to count the signal output from the second phase comparison unit and output the second control signal based on a count result.