Pathological Slide Biomarker Analysis With Pathologist Feedback
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing machine learning models for detecting or segmenting biological elements from pathological slide images often perform poorly, adversely affecting biomarker analysis and the accuracy of treatment plans.
Innovation Solution
A computing device and method that generates first biomarker expression information through analysis, allows user input for updating analysis results, and outputs a report based on biomarker expression information to enhance accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If machine learning models are used for detecting or segmenting biological elements from pathological slide images, then automation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system implements feedback by allowing pathologists to review and correct AI-generated segmentation results. The corrected results are then fed back to improve the model's performance, creating a continuous improvement loop that maintains automation while enhancing precision through human-in-the-loop validation.
Solution Approach 2:
The system introduces an intermediary review process where pathologists act as mediators between the AI model and final diagnostic decisions. This intermediary layer allows automated processing to continue while adding a human verification step that ensures measurement precision is maintained or improved.
2Device complexity
If machine learning models with limited performance are used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of biomarker analysis deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary action by pre-processing images and generating initial segmentation results using the machine learning model before clinical analysis. This allows the simpler model to handle routine tasks while pathologists focus on critical review, maintaining reliability without requiring complex models for all processing.
Solution Approach 2:
The system segments the analysis workflow into distinct stages: automated initial analysis by the machine learning model, human review and correction, and final diagnostic decision-making. This segmentation allows a simpler model to be used while maintaining overall system reliability through distributed task allocation.
Data Source
AI summary
A computing device includes at least one memory, and at least one processor configured to generate, based on first analysis on a pathological slide image, first biomarker expression information, generate, based on a user input for updating at least some of results of the first analysis, second biomarker expression information about the pathological slide image, and control a display device to output a report including medical information about at least some regions included in the pathological slide image, based on at least one of the first biomarker expression information or the second biomarker expression information.


