Slide Detent Wing Structure for Secure Drawer Retraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slide detent devices for furniture are complex and prone to disengagement due to foreign forces or uneven surfaces, failing to securely maintain slide members in place after retraction.

Innovation Solution

A slide detent device comprising a first and second slide member with aid-sliding members and a stop member having extension wings with contact surfaces, where the distance between the contact surfaces is slightly smaller than the sliding raceways, providing a frictional locating effect to secure the slide members in place.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing slide detent devices are used, then the slide members can be secured in place, but the device structure becomes complicated and prone to disengagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of slide membersVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stop member is divided into a pair of extension wings that can independently engage with the sliding raceways. Each extension wing acts as a separate securing element, allowing the system to maintain reliability while reducing overall structural complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential securing function from complex multi-component detent mechanisms and implements it through a simplified stop member with extension wings. By removing unnecessary components and retaining only the critical engagement elements, the device achieves both simplicity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the distance between contact surfaces is made smaller than the sliding raceways, then the frictional locating effect is improved, but the device may become stuck and difficult to release

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrictional locating effectVSAvoidease of release
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The extension wings are designed to extend only partially into the sliding raceways, with the distance between contact surfaces being slightly smaller than the raceway distance. This partial engagement provides sufficient frictional locating effect to prevent disengagement while leaving enough clearance to allow easy release when force is applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes the dimensional parameter of the extension wings by setting the distance between contact surfaces to be slightly smaller than the sliding raceway distance. This precise parameter control creates the right balance between engagement strength for security and clearance for easy release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively prevents the slide members from loosening or disengaging, even under external forces or uneven conditions, while allowing easy release by pulling the slide members away from the stop member, thus maintaining stability and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a distance defined between the pair of contact surfaces being slightly smaller than a distance defined between the pair of sliding raceways of the third slide member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8152251B2Slide detent device
Publication Date: 2012.04.10 KING SLIDE WORKS CO LTD
  • US8152251B2 patent drawing
  • US8152251B2 patent drawing
  • US8152251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slide detent device includes a second slide member slidably connected to a first slide member, and a stop member secured to the first slide member. A third slide member slidably connected to the second slide member includes a pair of third margins walls defining a pair of sliding raceways. The stop member includes a pair of extension wings corresponding to the pair of sliding raceways of the third slide member. The pair of extension wings has a pair of contacting surfaces. A distance defined between the pair of contacting surfaces is slightly smaller than a distance defined between the pair of the sliding raceways of the third slide member so that the pair of sliding raceways urges the contacting surfaces to form a locating effect of frictional contact when the pair of sliding raceways of the third slide member are in touch with the contact surfaces.