Slide Rail Locking Mechanism for Server Chassis Vibration Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional server fastening mechanisms are complex, costly, and prone to vibration issues when malfunctioning, leading to potential damage and increased maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A locking mechanism with a simple structural design, featuring a slide rail assembly, a housing, a pivotally rotatable handle, a hook element, and a resilient element, which is not directly assembled to the chassis, allowing for easy assembly and replacement, and providing secure fixation through an elastic hook.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional fastening mechanism is directly assembled to the chassis, then the chassis can be fastened to the rack, but the structure becomes complex with more components leading to high costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening reliabilityVSAvoidfastening mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure is separated from the chassis and mounted on the slide rail assembly instead. This segmentation allows the locking function to be independent from the chassis structure, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining fastening reliability through the dedicated locking mechanism with hook element and resilient element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking structure is extracted from the chassis assembly and mounted on the slide rail assembly instead. This extraction simplifies the chassis structure by removing the fastening mechanism from it, while the locking function is preserved through the separate locking structure that includes the hook element, handle, and resilient element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the fastening mechanism is directly assembled to the chassis, then fastening function is achieved, but assembling and replacement become complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening functionVSAvoidassembling and replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the locking structure from the chassis and mounting it on the slide rail assembly, the locking function becomes an independent module. This segmentation enables easy removal and replacement of the locking structure without affecting the chassis or slide rail assembly, significantly improving ease of repair and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking structure is extracted from the chassis and mounted on the slide rail assembly, making it a removable component. This extraction allows the locking structure to be easily detached, repaired, or replaced independently, simplifying maintenance procedures while preserving the fastening function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the fastening mechanism is directly assembled to the chassis, then fastening is achieved, but vibrations occur in the chassis during malfunction or damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefasteningVSAvoidchassis vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure is extracted from the chassis and mounted on the slide rail assembly instead. This separation ensures that vibrations or shocks occurring during locking mechanism operation or malfunction are isolated from the chassis, preventing harmful vibrations from affecting components inside the chassis while maintaining fastening reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If a simple locking structure is used, then costs are reduced, but secure fixation of the chassis may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking structureVSAvoidchassis fixation security
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure uses a resilient element (spring) that provides localized elastic force at the hook element, ensuring secure engagement with the positioning hole. This local quality enhancement at the critical locking point maintains fixation security despite the overall simplicity of the locking structure design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient element changes the mechanical parameter of the hook element by providing elastic force, allowing the hook to maintain secure engagement with the positioning hole. This parameter change (elastic deformation) ensures reliable fixation without requiring a complex locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces costs, minimizes chassis vibrations during operation, and enhances the secure fixation of the chassis to the rack, protecting internal components and simplifying maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient element for restoring the hook element to an initial position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a handle pivotally rotatable with respect to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 3

A length from the second pivot portion to the push portion is larger than a length from the first pivot portion to the pivot block, so it is much easier for the push portion to drive rotation of the pivot block

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS10383248B1Locking mechanism and server having the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC(US)
  • US10383248B1 patent drawing
  • US10383248B1 patent drawing
  • US10383248B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking mechanism and server having the same are provided. The locking structure is assembled to a rack having a positioning hole. The server including a slide rail assembly, a chassis and a locking structure. The slide rail assembly includes an outer slide rail and an inner slide rail. The chassis is fixed to one side of the inner slide rail and movable with the inner slide rail. The locking structure is fastened to the positioning hole and fixed to the inner slide rail. The locking structure includes a housing, a handle, a hook element, and a resilient element. When the handle is rotated to drive the hook element to be detached from the positioning hole, the chassis is released and movable with respect to the rack. The locking structure has a simple structural design, so costs can be reduced.