Slider Assembly Locking Member Debris Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slider assemblies with locking features for slide fasteners often suffer from debris interference, which can jam the operation, especially when using exposed resilient locking members made of materials like stainless steel.

Innovation Solution

A slider assembly design featuring a resilient locking member with a proximal end retained to the slider body, an intermediate portion extending around the pull-tab, and a distal end protruding into a guide channel, where the locking member is biased to engage coupling elements, and a cam mechanism that transitions between locking and unlocking positions based on the pull-tab's angular orientation, reducing debris intrusion through a recess and groove configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a resilient locking member is completely exposed in use, then the locking member can engage with coupling elements effectively, but unwanted debris can be trapped between it and the slider body, causing jamming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking engagement reliabilityVSAvoiddebris interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary recess structure in the slider body that partially shields the locking member from debris while allowing it to engage coupling elements. The recess acts as a mediator between the locking member and the external environment, filtering out harmful debris particles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member is nested within a recess cavity in the slider body, with only the necessary engagement portion exposed. This nesting arrangement protects the locking member from debris while maintaining its functional capability to engage with coupling elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the locking member is retained to the slider body with intermediate portion extending around the pull-tab, then debris intrusion is reduced, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris intrusionVSAvoidlocking member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is segmented into distinct functional portions: a proximal end retained to the slider body, an intermediate portion extending around the pull-tab, and a distal end extending towards the guide channel. This segmentation allows each portion to perform its specific function while simplifying the overall design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it engages coupling elements for locking, interacts with the pull-tab for actuation, and is protected by the recess structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the pull-tab is pivotably mounted in the recess, then the locking member can be protected from debris, but the ease of operation may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris protectionVSAvoidpull-tab operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pull-tab is designed to be pivotably mounted rather than fixed, allowing it to move dynamically between different angular positions. This dynamic mounting enables easy actuation while the recess provides protective shielding from debris.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively prevents debris from interfering with the operation by protecting the locking member and pull-tab, ensuring reliable engagement and disengagement with the slider's coupling elements, enhancing the slider's functionality and durability.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient locking member (30) configured such that the locking member is resiliently biased towards a locking position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the proximal end of the pull-tab has a cam cooperating with the locking member such that the locking member takes the locking position when the pull-tab is in the first angular end position, and the locking member is moved towards an unlocking position when the pull-tab is pivoted away from the first angular end position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS10085527B2Slider assembly for a slide fastener
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 YKK CORP
  • US10085527B2 patent drawing
  • US10085527B2 patent drawing
  • US10085527B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a slider assembly for a slide fastener, including: a slider body; a pull-tab; and a resilient locking member. The pull-tab is provided with a window aligned with an aperture in an upper wing of the slider body when the pull-tab is in a first angular end position. A distal end of the locking member extends towards a guide channel through the window and the aperture. The locking member is configured to be resiliently biased towards a locking position where a distal end thereof protrudes in the guide channel. A proximal end of the pull-tab has a cam cooperating with the locking member such that the locking member takes the locking position when the pull-tab is in the first angular end position, and the locking member is moved towards an unlocking position when the pull-tab is pivoted away from the first angular end position.