Sliding Door Roller Mechanism With Independent Y/Z Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roller mechanisms for sliding doors in vehicles face difficulties in adjusting both the Y and Z axes simultaneously, leading to complex structures, high production costs, and difficult assembly, with no effective solutions for Z-axis adjustment in prior art.

Innovation Solution

A roller mechanism with a compact adjustment mechanism that allows independent adjustments in both the Y and Z axes by using a rotatable axis pin connected to a sandwich bracket, facilitated by a bushing and bearing system, enabling easy and accessible adjustments through a threaded bolt and nut system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a complex adjustment mechanism is used to enable both Y-axis and Z-axis adjustments, then adjustment capability is improved, but device complexity and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines Y-axis adjustment (via slot hole in sandwich bracket) and Z-axis adjustment (via rotatable axis pin with bearing) into a single integrated roller mechanism assembly. This merging of adjustment functions into one compact structure reduces overall device complexity while maintaining full adjustability in both axes, directly resolving the contradiction between adjustment capability and structure complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The axis pin serves multiple functions: it acts as a rotational joint for Z-axis adjustment, a mounting element for the sandwich bracket, and a structural connector between the body bracket and sandwich bracket. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate adjustment mechanisms, reducing device complexity while preserving comprehensive adjustment capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a complex adjustment mechanism is used to enable both Y-axis and Z-axis adjustments, then adjustment capability is improved, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By merging both adjustment functions into a single integrated mechanism using standard components (slot hole, bearing, axis pin, bolt, nut), the patent reduces the total number of parts that need to be manufactured and assembled. This approach lowers production costs while maintaining full adjustment capability in both Y and Z axes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism uses self-contained components where the slot hole provides Y-axis adjustment and the rotatable axis pin with bearing provides Z-axis adjustment without requiring external adjustment devices. This self-service capability eliminates the need for additional expensive adjustment mechanisms, reducing production costs while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If a complex adjustment mechanism is used to enable both Y-axis and Z-axis adjustments, then adjustment capability is improved, but assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the adjustment mechanism into distinct functional modules: the slot hole in the sandwich bracket handles Y-axis adjustment, while the rotatable axis pin with bearing handles Z-axis adjustment. This segmentation allows each module to be assembled and adjusted independently, simplifying the overall assembly process while maintaining full adjustment capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The axis pin is designed to be rotatable within the bearing, providing dynamic adjustment capability for the Z-axis. This rotational freedom allows the sandwich bracket to be easily positioned and fixed at any height, making assembly straightforward while enabling comprehensive adjustment in both axes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If Z-axis adjustment is added to existing Y-axis adjustment mechanism, then adjustment capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds Z-axis adjustment by introducing a rotational degree of freedom (another dimension) to the existing Y-axis adjustment mechanism. The rotatable axis pin with bearing enables height adjustment in the Z-dimension while the slot hole maintains Y-axis adjustability, achieving three-dimensional adjustment capability without significantly increasing connection structure complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simultaneous and straightforward adjustments in both Y and Z axes, simplifying assembly and reducing production costs while ensuring secure fixation, even under vehicle vibrations.

Implementation Method 1

a bearing (12) part which comprises gap such that the axis pin (11) passed therethrough is passed through the bushing (13) part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

an adjustment bolt (14) and a contra nut (15) which are connected to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP3894248B1A sliding door mechanism with height adjustability
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 ROLLMECH AUTOMOTIVE SANAYI VE TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
  • EP3894248B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3894248B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3894248B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to an embodiment which provides height adjustment in Z axis for a roller mechanism (1) for vehicles with sliding doors and comprising a body bracket (10) which provides connection with the sliding door by means of the connection holes (18) existing in the structure thereof and which provides carrying of the sliding door; and a sandwich bracket (20) connected to said body bracket (10); said roller mechanism (1) provides driving of the sliding door thanks to the carrier roller (22) and the guide roller (23) connected to said sandwich bracket (20) by means of pins (24).