Sliding Expandable Display With Flexible OLED And Tensioner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices often face a trade-off between compact size and sufficient screen real estate, as enlarging displays can make devices bulky, and existing solutions may not adequately address this issue.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a sliding expandable display mechanism in electronic devices, utilizing a flexible organic light-emitting diode display that can be doubled back on itself and supported by tensioners, allowing the device to transition between compact and expanded states through sliding housing portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the display size is enlarged to provide sufficient screen real estate, then the viewable area is improved, but the device becomes too bulky and loses portability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay viewable areaVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display is designed to be dynamically reconfigurable, transitioning between a first configuration with a first display area and a second configuration with a second display area. The display can be moved between these configurations by sliding housing portions relative to each other, allowing the device to adapt its display size based on usage needs while maintaining portability when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The housing is divided into multiple portions that can slide relative to each other. These segmented housing portions allow the display to be extended or retracted independently, enabling the display area to be adjusted without changing the overall device footprint when collapsed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the display is made flexible and doubled back to reduce device size, then portability is improved, but the display may be more susceptible to damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiddisplay durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A tensioner is provided that applies continuous tension to the flexible display to maintain it in a substantially planar configuration. This pre-tensioning prevents the display from developing wrinkles, folds, or creases during normal operation or during storage, thereby protecting the display from mechanical damage while allowing it to be collapsed for portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The display is constructed as a flexible display that can be doubled back on itself. This flexible design allows the display to be compacted into a small form factor for portability while the tensioner maintains structural integrity and planarity during use, resolving the contradiction between flexibility for size reduction and durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If housing portions are made to slide relative to each other to enable display expansion, then display adjustability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay configuration flexibilityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing portions are designed with sliding capability that allows dynamic adjustment of the display configuration. The tensioner automatically maintains the display in a planar state during sliding movements, providing smooth transitions between configurations without requiring complex mechanical stoppers or alignment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a flexible display that can expand to increase viewable area while maintaining device portability and protecting the display from damage, offering a seamless user experience.

Implementation Method 1

A tensioner may be used to provide the display with tension and thereby maintain the display in a desired shape such as a desired planar shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 2

The display in the device may be a flexible display such as an organic light-emitting diode display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOrganic light-emitting diode: Organic Light-emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS20250208660A1Electronic Devices Having Sliding Expandable Displays
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 APPLE INC
  • US20250208660A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208660A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208660A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may have a housing with portions that slide relative to each other. A display may be supported on a surface of the housing such as on a front face of the housing. The housing portions may slide between an unexpanded state in which the display has an unexpanded viewable area on the front face and an expanded state in which the display has an expanded viewable area on the front face that is greater than the unexpanded viewable area. The housing portions may have interior regions that contain electrical components. The display may be formed from a flexible display substrate. A portion of a flexible display may be stored in an interior region of the housing when the housing is in the unexpanded state. In the unexpanded state, the flexible display may have one or more bends and may double back on itself one or more times.