Sliding Filter Drawers for Paint Booth Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dry filtration systems for paint booths require cumbersome and time-consuming filter module replacement processes, leading to increased maintenance and labor costs due to the bulky nature of the filter modules, which also pose disposal challenges.

Innovation Solution

A dry filtration system with slideable filter drawers that allow for individual and quick replacement of disposable filters within the paint booth, enabling continuous operation while allowing selective filter replacement by the operator, reducing the need to remove and replace entire filter modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dry filtration system with a filter module is used to remove paint particles from downdraft air, then paint particles are effectively captured, but the filter module becomes bulky and time-consuming to replace

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaint particle capture effectivenessVSAvoidfilter replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The filter module is segmented into multiple individual filter elements (first filter element, second filter element, third filter element) that can be independently accessed and replaced. Each filter element is housed in its own filter element housing with a removable cover, allowing operators to replace only the specific filter element that needs maintenance rather than the entire filter module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter elements are extracted from the filter module housing through removable covers that provide access to each filter element housing. This extraction mechanism allows individual filter elements to be removed and replaced without disturbing the other filter elements or the main filter module structure, significantly reducing replacement time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the entire filter module is removed and replaced, then filter replacement is complete, but the process is cumbersome and requires complicated rail structures or lifting trucks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement completenessVSAvoidrail structures and lifting equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter replacement task is segmented into individual filter element replacements rather than requiring removal of the entire filter module. Each filter element can be independently accessed through its own removable cover and replaced without affecting other filter elements, eliminating the need for complex rail structures or lifting trucks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Individual filter elements are extracted from their housings through removable covers, allowing operators to replace filters using simple manual handling rather than requiring complex mechanical assistance systems like rail structures or lifting trucks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of repair

If bulky filter modules are removed and disposed of, then filter replacement is achieved, but disposal becomes problematic due to large size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement achievementVSAvoidfilter module size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is divided into individual filter elements that can be replaced separately rather than requiring disposal of a large bulky filter module. This segmentation reduces the volume of material that needs to be disposed of at any one time, making waste management more efficient and less problematic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Individual filter elements are extracted and replaced independently, allowing for smaller, more manageable disposal volumes compared to removing and disposing of an entire large filter module at once.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Productivity

If filter modules are designed to be easily accessible, then replacement is faster, but the structural integrity and sealing may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement speedVSAvoidsealing and structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter module is segmented into independent filter element housings, each with its own removable cover. This segmentation allows rapid access to individual filters for quick replacement while maintaining the structural integrity of the overall filter module and its sealing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Individual filter elements are extracted through removable covers that can be quickly opened and closed, enabling fast filter replacement while preserving the structural integrity and sealing of the filter module housing and overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution streamlines the filter replacement process, reducing maintenance and labor requirements, and facilitates faster disposable filter changes, addressing the inefficiencies and disposal issues of prior art designs by allowing selective and discrete replacement of filters while maintaining continuous air filtration.

Implementation Method 1

a disposable filter for capturing and removing paint particles from a downdraft of process air in a paint booth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11878316B2Sliding drawer dry filtration system for a paint booth
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 GALLAGHER KAISER CORP
  • US11878316B2 patent drawing
  • US11878316B2 patent drawing
  • US11878316B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A paint booth assembly includes a dry filtration system for filtering paint particles from a downdraft of air. The dry filtration system includes at least one filter module disposed in a paint filtration portion of a paint booth for receiving the downdraft of air. The filter module includes a plurality of filter drawers sequentially arranged relative to one another along a flow path of the downdraft of air, with each of the filter drawers slideable relative to a side wall between filtering and cleaning positions. In the filtering position, a disposable filter within the respective filter drawer is disposed within the paint filtration portion for filtering paint particles from the downdraft of process air. In the cleaning position, the respective filter drawer is slid out into an external environment of the paint booth for allowing the disposable filter to be removed and replaced by an operator.