Sliding-Groove Hinge Structure for Flexible Screen Folding Stress

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large screen mobile phones face damage to flexible display screens during folding due to existing hinge structures, compromising handheld comfort and portability.

Innovation Solution

A hinge structure with a sliding groove, limit support, sub support, and shaft sleeve design that allows controlled rotation and sliding, reducing stress on the flexible display screen by distributing the folding motion through interference fit damping, enabling a stable and adjustable folding mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible display screen is folded by a hinge structure, then the mobile terminal can be folded for improved portability, but the flexible display screen is easily damaged during the folding process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding capabilityVSAvoidflexible display screen durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism consisting of a support plate, rotating shaft, and buffering component that mediates between the folding action and the flexible display screen. This intermediary structure absorbs and distributes the stress during folding, preventing direct stress concentration on the screen. The buffering component specifically acts as a mediator to cushion the mechanical stress, thereby protecting the screen while enabling folding functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by incorporating a buffering component (such as a damping element or elastic component) in advance within the hinge structure. This buffering component is positioned to absorb and mitigate stress before it reaches the flexible display screen during the folding process. The cushioning effect is built into the structure beforehand, ensuring protection is active during folding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Device complexity

If the hinge structure uses traditional rotation mechanism, then the structure is simple, but the flexible display screen suffers from stress concentration and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge structure simplicityVSAvoidstress concentration on screen
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the hinge structure into multiple functional components: a support plate, a rotating shaft, and a buffering component. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function - the support plate provides structural basis, the rotating shaft enables rotation, and the buffering component reduces stress. By segmenting the structure, the patent achieves both functionality and stress distribution without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The buffering component serves as an intermediary element between the rotating shaft and the flexible display screen. It mediates the stress transmission by absorbing and distributing forces, preventing stress concentration on the screen. This intermediary component adds minimal complexity while effectively eliminating the harmful stress concentration effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the hinge structure allows wide folding angles, then the adaptability is improved, but the stress on the flexible display screen increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding angle rangeVSAvoidstress on flexible display screen
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the hinge structure adjustable and adaptable during the folding process. The buffering component dynamically responds to the folding angle and stress levels, adjusting its cushioning effect accordingly. This dynamic behavior allows the structure to accommodate a wide range of folding angles while maintaining stress protection, as the buffering mechanism adapts to the specific folding state rather than being fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively decreases damage to the flexible display screen during folding, allowing for a wide range of folding angles from 0 to 190 degrees while maintaining a flat unfolded state, enhancing user experience and durability.

Implementation Method 1

reducing stress on the flexible display screen by distributing the folding motion through interference fit damping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference fit damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11696415B2Hinge structure, folding mechanism and mobile terminal
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 HUIZHOU TCL MOBILE COMM CO LTD
  • US11696415B2 patent drawing
  • US11696415B2 patent drawing
  • US11696415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hinge structure includes a main support including a sliding groove disposed therein; a limit support rotationally connected to the main support via a straight shaft disposed in the sliding groove, and a limit groove is disposed at one side of the limit support; a sub support connected to the limit support via a crank shaft, wherein the sub support is sleeved on the crank shaft, a crank sliding block is disposed at one end of the crank shaft and in the limit groove; and a shaft sleeve; wherein when the main support rotates relative to the sub support, the straight shaft slides in the sliding groove and the crank sliding block slides in the limit groove. A folding mechanism and a mobile terminal are also provided.