Sliding Locking Structure for Server Expansion Card Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Locking components in electronic devices, such as servers, often have complex and inconvenient locking structures that are costly to implement and operate.

Innovation Solution

A locking structure comprising first and second connectors, locking members, a sliding member, and a holding member, which uses protrusions and fastening grooves to securely fix expansion cards and housing components, allowing for easy locking and unlocking through a sliding mechanism with resilient members and latching slots.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional locking structure is used to secure expansion cards in server cabinets, then the locking function is achieved, but the structure becomes complicated and operation becomes inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking functionVSAvoidlocking structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure is divided into independent functional modules: locking members with fastening grooves, a sliding member for actuation, resilient members for force application, and latching slots for position fixation. Each module performs a specific function, allowing the overall system to achieve reliable locking while maintaining structural simplicity through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a traditional locking structure is used to secure expansion cards in server cabinets, then the locking function is achieved, but operation becomes inconvenient and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking functionVSAvoidlocking operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism transitions from static to dynamic operation through the sliding member that moves along the sliding direction. The resilient members dynamically apply locking force as the sliding member moves, and the latching slots provide dynamic position fixation. This dynamic design allows convenient single-handed operation while maintaining secure locking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a simple locking mechanism is used, then operation is convenient and cost is reduced, but the locking function may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking operationVSAvoidlocking function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple locking functions are merged into a single integrated structure. The locking members with fastening grooves, sliding member, resilient members, and latching slots work together as one unified mechanism. This merging achieves reliable locking function through coordinated action of all components while maintaining simplicity and ease of operation as a single integrated unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simple, versatile, and cost-effective locking mechanism that securely fixes expansion cards to server housings, enhancing operational convenience while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

resilient members and latching slots

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11841751B2Locking structure and electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 FULIAN PRESION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO LTD
  • US11841751B2 patent drawing
  • US11841751B2 patent drawing
  • US11841751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Locking structure includes a first connector, a second connector, a locking member, a sliding member, and a holding member. The first connector includes a first cavity and a first protrusion in the first cavity. The second connector includes a second cavity and a second protrusion in the second cavity. The locking member is slidably received in the second cavity and extends into the first cavity. A peripheral wall of the locking member defines a fastening groove. The sliding member extends into the second cavity and abuts the locking member to drive the locking member to move toward the first protrusion and the second protrusion so that two opposite side walls of the fastening groove press against opposite sides of the first protrusion and the second protrusion. The sliding member defines a latching slot. The holding member includes a latching member for latching in or disengaging from the latching slot.