Battery Module Sliding Plate Assembly for Pressing Force Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery modules struggle to maintain initial pressing force and effectively absorb large amounts of swelling that occur during charging and discharging, particularly in battery cells made of pure silicon or all-solid-state batteries, leading to reduced module rigidity and stability.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design featuring sliding plates and connection members between adjacent cells, with shaft members and a mounting part on the module frame, to control pressure changes and minimize swelling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a compression pad is used to absorb swelling, then swelling is partially absorbed, but the initial pressing force cannot be maintained and large amounts of swelling during charging/discharging cannot be controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswelling controlVSAvoidinitial pressing force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The compression pad is divided into a first compression pad and a second compression pad positioned at different locations between adjacent battery cells. This segmentation allows each pad to independently apply pressing force to different regions, ensuring comprehensive coverage and maintaining initial pressing force while absorbing swelling effectively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression pads are pre-installed between adjacent battery cells before the battery module operates. This preliminary positioning ensures that the pressing force is applied from the start, maintaining initial pressing force and preventing excessive swelling during charging and discharging cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the battery cell stack applies stress to the module frame during swelling, then the swelling is contained, but module rigidity is reduced and stability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswelling containmentVSAvoidmodule rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The compression force is segmented and distributed through multiple compression pads positioned between adjacent battery cells. This distributes the stress from swelling across multiple contact points rather than concentrating it on the module frame, maintaining both swelling containment and structural rigidity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression pads act as intermediary elements between the battery cells and the module frame. They absorb and distribute the swelling stress, preventing direct transmission of force to the frame structure, thus maintaining module rigidity while containing swelling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design maintains initial pressing force and effectively absorbs cell swelling, enhancing module stability and rigidity by allowing sliding plates and connection members to adjust to pressure changes.

Implementation Method 1

a connection member (600) between the first sliding plate (510) and the second sliding plate (520). The connection member (600) may include a spring member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4266467B1Battery module and battery pack including same
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4266467B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4266467B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4266467B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a module frame that houses the battery cell stack; and a sliding plate that is arranged between battery cells adjacent to each other among the plurality of battery cells.