Sliding Sash Control Arm for Precise Window Opening Guidance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing window and door systems lack flexibility in arranging hardware components and precise guidance of sashes, limiting their adaptability and functionality.
Innovation Solution
A window or door system with a guide rail, carriage, connecting rod, control arm, and cam mechanism that allows for flexible arrangement of hardware components and precise movement of sashes, enabling various sash sizes and profiles.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a sash stop mechanism is designed to precisely control the opening distance of window sashes, then the safety and energy efficiency are improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The sash stop mechanism is divided into separate functional components: a stop member with positioning features, a sash with corresponding positioning receptacles, and adjustable positioning members. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently while maintaining overall system reliability without excessive complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The mechanism employs self-latching positioning features where the sash automatically engages with the stop member at predetermined positions without requiring additional actuators or complex control systems. The spring-loaded positioning members automatically engage and disengage based on sash movement, providing reliable stopping without increasing device complexity.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the sash stop mechanism allows flexible adjustment of opening distances, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The stop member is designed with multiple positioning features that can accommodate different opening distances and configurations. The same basic mechanism structure serves multiple functions by simply repositioning the stop member or adjusting the positioning members, rather than requiring different mechanisms for each function.
Solution Approach 2:
The mechanism incorporates adjustable positioning members that can be repositioned along the sash to change the stop positions. This dynamic adjustability allows the system to adapt to different opening distance requirements while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through straightforward mechanical adjustment rather than complex reconfiguration.
3Manufacturing precision
If multiple positioning features are provided for precise control, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The positioning precision is achieved through separate, discrete positioning features on the stop member and corresponding receptacles on the sash. Each feature can be manufactured independently using standard machining processes, and the segmentation allows for modular assembly that maintains precision without requiring complex integrated manufacturing.
Solution Approach 2:
The mechanism achieves precise positioning control through adjustable parameters such as the position of the stop member along the sash and the location of positioning members. By changing these parameters rather than manufacturing entirely different components, the system achieves high precision while maintaining ease of manufacture through simple adjustments rather than complex custom fabrication.
Data Source
Figure 1a
Figure 1b~1e
Figure 1f
AI summary
The invention relates to a window or a door (10). The window or door (10) has a fixed frame (12) and a sash (14) movable relative to the fixed frame (12). The sash (14) is supported on a running rail (30) of the fixed frame (12) via at least one carriage (22) with respectively at least one roller (28). The sash (14) can be moved transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the main plane (16) of the fixed frame (12) by a control arm (32), wherein a roller part (26) of the carriage (22) moves in a straight line with respect to a sash part (24) of the carriage (22). The control arm (32) is supported on the fixed frame (12) via the roller (28) of the roller part (26) and/or via a support part (44). The control arm (32) is preferably actuated by the longitudinal movement of a drive rod (36), wherein the movement is imparted via a pin, which is guided in a link. The link guides the pin on both sides with both control flanks, except for the play necessary to move the pin in the link.