Sliding Sleeve Flexible Coupling Face Tolerance Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headrest arrangements face challenges in compensating for manufacturing and assembly tolerances between the sliding sleeve and the securing support, leading to potential noise and instability issues.

Innovation Solution

A sliding sleeve with a sleeve body featuring a coupling section having a flexible coupling face, which can form a cavity covered by a flexible bridge wall, allowing for the absorption of forces and creating a frictional connection to improve the press fit and secure fixation within the securing support, thereby compensating for manufacturing and assembly tolerances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rigid sliding sleeve is used in a securing support, then the structural strength is maintained, but manufacturing and assembly tolerances cannot be compensated leading to noise and instability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidtolerance compensation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a flexible coupling face (comprising a cavity covered by a flexible bridge wall) on the outer side of the sliding sleeve. This flexible structure can deform to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances between the sliding sleeve and securing support, while maintaining structural integrity and eliminating noise through proper force absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state of part of the sliding sleeve wall by creating a cavity that can be filled with material or left as a void space. This parameter change allows the bridge wall to flex and adapt to tolerance variations, transforming the rigid structure into a semi-flexible one that compensates for dimensional deviations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If the sliding sleeve is pressed tightly into the securing support, then the press fit is improved, but geometric influences on the internal diameter increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepress fitVSAvoidinternal diameter geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a cavity in a specific region of the sliding sleeve wall, allowing only the local bridge wall area to be flexible while the rest of the sleeve body remains rigid. This localized flexibility compensates for press fit issues without affecting the overall internal diameter geometry of the sliding sleeve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the cavity depth is increased to improve force absorption, then the tolerance compensation is enhanced, but the structural strength is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetolerance compensationVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by creating a cavity with controlled depth that is sufficient to allow bridge wall flexion for tolerance compensation, but not so deep as to compromise the overall structural strength of the sliding sleeve. The cavity provides just enough flexibility where needed while maintaining global structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes geometric influences on the internal diameter, enhances the transmission of forces, and ensures a secure, noise-reduced, and rattle-free installation of the sliding sleeve in the securing support, even with manufacturing tolerances present.

Implementation Method 1

the cavity is covered to the outside by a flexible bridge wall. By means of the cavity, forces which act on the bridge wall can at least be absorbed during the installation of the sliding sleeve into a securing support

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

In addition, there is a frictional connection between the sliding sleeve and the securing support. This makes an improved press fit of the sliding sleeve in the securing support possible

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10351032B2Sliding sleeve and headrest arrangement
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 ADIENT US LLC
  • US10351032B2 patent drawing
  • US10351032B2 patent drawing
  • US10351032B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sliding sleeve (6, 60) for fixing in a securing support (5, 50). The sliding sleeve (6, 60) includes a sleeve body (6.2, 60.2) with a coupling section (6.3, 60.3) with at least one flexible coupling face (6.4, 60.4) for bearing against the securing body (5, 50).