Vehicle Sliding Unit With Integrated Rail Power Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle sliding systems require complex structures and extensive wiring for power supply, occupying large spaces and being difficult to apply to various vehicle components.

Innovation Solution

A sliding unit with a magnetic locking mechanism and power supply system, where a movable part slides along a slim rail, with electric power supplied through contact points along the rail, allowing for easy integration with various vehicle components like seats and consoles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional driving systems and locking devices are used in power seats, then the seat can be moved and locked, but the structure becomes complicated and occupies large spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower seat movementVSAvoiddriving system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical driving systems and locking devices with a magnetic field-based system. An electromagnet in the rail interacts with a magnetic part in the movable component to provide both driving force and locking function, eliminating complex mechanical transmissions and reducing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The rail structure is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides mechanical support, electrical power supply through integrated power supply parts, and magnetic locking through the electromagnet. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate locking mechanisms and reduces overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If conventional driving systems and locking mechanisms are used, then the seat can be powered, but extensive wiring structures are required for power supply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower seat operationVSAvoidwiring structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the power supply function directly into the rail structure by placing power supply parts on the rail. The movable component's contact parts slide along the rail to maintain electrical connection, combining mechanical support and electrical power delivery into a single integrated structure, thereby reducing wiring complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a magnetic locking mechanism with power supply parts is used, then the structure becomes simple and space-efficient, but continuous electrical connection must be maintained during sliding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesliding mechanism structureVSAvoidelectrical connection continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic contact parts that slide along the rail to maintain continuous electrical connection. The contact parts are positioned to ensure constant contact with the power supply parts on the rail throughout the sliding motion, allowing the system to adapt to position changes while maintaining reliable power supply

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simple, space-efficient sliding mechanism that can be easily applied to various vehicle parts, ensuring continuous power supply and efficient use of interior space.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic part locked with or unlocked from a rail along a magnetic path of a magnetic part provided in the movable part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

electric power is supplied to the magnetic part, a seat, a console, or a table from the rail

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11396247B2Electrically powered sliding unit for vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.07.26 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11396247B2 patent drawing
  • US11396247B2 patent drawing
  • US11396247B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sliding unit for a vehicle includes: a rail including a first extension part, a second extension part, and a bending part connecting the first extension part and the second extension part; a movable part slidably disposed on the rail, and including a magnetic part configured to be locked with or unlocked from the rail; a power supply part disposed in the rail, having a shape extending in a lengthwise direction along the rail, and electrically connected to a power source of the vehicle; and a first contact part and a second contact part disposed in the movable part, and electrically connecting the power supply part and the magnetic part when contacting the power supply part.