Slip Clutch Power Transfer Layout for Serviceable Header Drives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power transfer arrangements in agricultural headers are large and complex, making servicing components difficult and time-consuming, especially when individual components need maintenance or replacement.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of slip clutch assemblies that act as both clutches and couplers, allowing for easy uncoupling and servicing of components, with contamination reduction measures to enhance longevity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional power transfer arrangements with multiple independent drive shafts and components are used, then power can be transferred to multiple functions (choppers, row units), but the system becomes large and complex making servicing difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple drive shafts into a single integrated drive shaft that powers both choppers and row units. This single drive shaft eliminates the need for separate drive shafts and their associated clutches, reducing system complexity while maintaining the ability to power multiple functions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single drive shaft is designed with universal coupling capabilities that allow it to power different functions (choppers and row units) through a unified power transfer arrangement. This multi-functional design reduces the number of components needed while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional power transfer arrangements are used, then power can be transferred to multiple functions, but servicing components requires dissembling large portions of the header

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer capabilityVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The power transfer arrangement is segmented into modular components including the single drive shaft, individual clutches for each function, and separate mounting locations. This segmentation allows individual components to be accessed and serviced independently without requiring disassembly of the entire header structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Clutches and other serviceable components are extracted to locations that are easily accessible from the exterior of the header. This allows maintenance personnel to service components without having to disassemble large portions of the header, significantly reducing servicing time and effort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independent drive shafts with separate clutches are used, then each function can be independently controlled, but the overall system size increases and installation becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent function controlVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple drive shafts are merged into a single integrated drive shaft that transfers power to both choppers and row units. This consolidation reduces the overall volume of the power transfer arrangement while maintaining independent control capabilities through separately mounted clutches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12565914B2Power transfer arrangement including coupling clutches for an agricultural vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
  • US12565914B2 patent drawing
  • US12565914B2 patent drawing
  • US12565914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transfer arrangement includes: a first drive shaft configured to couple to a power source; a first slip clutch assembly including a drive hub, a clutch housing coupled to the drive hub, and a clutch hub disposed partially within the clutch housing and including a coupling that extends outside of the clutch housing and is coupled to the first drive shaft, the clutch hub being configured to rotate the clutch housing and the coupled drive hub; a second drive shaft coupled to the clutch hub; a gearbox coupled to the drive hub; and a second slip clutch assembly including a second drive hub, a second clutch housing coupled to the second drive hub, and a second clutch hub disposed partially within the second clutch housing and including a second coupling that extends outside of the second clutch housing and is coupled to the second drive shaft.