Agricultural Vehicle Slip Clutch Layout for Faster Header Service

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing power transfer arrangements in agricultural vehicles, such as combines, are complex and difficult to service due to their large size and numerous components, requiring significant time and effort to access and maintain components like clutches and gearboxes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of slip clutch assemblies with couplings that allow for easy uncoupling and removal, reducing the need to disassemble large portions of the header, and incorporating seals to increase longevity and protect against contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If traditional power transfer arrangements with multiple components are used, then power transfer functionality is achieved, but serviceability deteriorates due to difficulty in accessing and servicing components

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveserviceabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power transfer arrangement is divided into separate, modular components including drive shafts, clutch assemblies, and gearboxes that can be independently accessed and serviced. The clutch assemblies are positioned at accessible locations on the header, allowing individual component maintenance without complete system disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If traditional power transfer arrangements are used, then power transfer functionality is achieved, but maintenance time increases due to extensive disassembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidservice time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch assemblies are pre-positioned at easily accessible locations on the header during manufacturing, eliminating the need for extensive disassembly during routine maintenance. This preliminary arrangement of components allows quick access to clutches and gearboxes for regular servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Area of stationary object

If compact power transfer arrangements are used, then space utilization improves, but component accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch assemblies are positioned at multiple locations around the header periphery rather than concentrating all components in a single compact area. This spatial distribution across different dimensions of the header structure provides easy access to all components while maintaining efficient space utilization within the header assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP4381933A1Power transfer arrangement including coupling clutches for an agricultural vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
  • EP4381933A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4381933A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4381933A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A power transfer arrangement (300) includes: a first drive shaft (310) configured to couple to a power source (260); a first slip clutch assembly (320) including a drive hub (410), a clutch housing (420) coupled to the drive hub (410), and a clutch hub (430) disposed partially within the clutch housing (420) and including a coupling (431) that extends outside of the clutch housing (420) and is coupled to the first drive shaft (310), the clutch hub (430) being configured to rotate the clutch housing (420) and the coupled drive hub (410); a second drive shaft (330) coupled to the clutch hub (430); a gearbox (130) coupled to the drive hub (410); and a second slip clutch assembly (350) including a second drive hub (410), a second clutch housing (420) coupled to the second drive hub (410), and a second clutch hub (430) disposed partially within the second clutch housing (420) and including a second coupling (431) that extends outside of the second clutch housing (420) and is coupled to the second drive shaft (330).