Slipring Active Cooling Module for High Current Heat Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sliprings face challenges in efficiently transferring high currents over extended periods due to heat-related issues, leading to increased wear, potential component failure, and degradation of electrical isolation, especially in limited space applications.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a cooling element, such as a Peltier element or heat pipe, within the slipring module to manage temperature, combined with a temperature controller for active or passive cooling, ensuring efficient heat dissipation and maintaining optimal operating conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high current is transferred through the slipring, then current transfer capability is improved, but temperature increases leading to wear and component failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent transfer capabilityVSAvoidmodule temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful heat generated during high current transfer is extracted from the slipring module using a cooling element. The cooling element is thermally coupled to the module to conduct heat away from the high-current path, preventing temperature rise that would otherwise lead to wear and component failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A cooling element acts as an intermediary thermal management component between the heat-generating slipring module and the environment. This intermediary conducts heat away from the module through thermal coupling, enabling sustained high current transfer without excessive temperature rise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If cooling element is integrated into the slipring module, then temperature control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule temperature controlVSAvoidmodule structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling element is merged with the slipring module by thermal coupling, combining thermal management functionality with the existing module structure. This integration approach improves temperature control while minimizing the increase in device complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If active cooling is implemented, then temperature stability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidcooling energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is designed to operate passively or semi-passively, utilizing natural heat conduction and convection mechanisms. The cooling element thermally couples to the module and dissipates heat without requiring active cooling components, achieving temperature stability while minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances current transfer capabilities, reduces wear and contact noise, increases the lifespan of brushes, and prevents electrical isolation degradation by maintaining a stable temperature, thereby ensuring reliable operation even at elevated temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

The cooling element transfers heat from the slipring module to the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The cooling element preferably is a Peltier element or a heat pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPeltier effect: Peltier Effect

Implementation Method 3

The cooling element preferably is a Peltier element or a heat pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 4

The cooling element may further be connected to a heat sink for better heat dissipation to the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 5

The cooling element may further be connected to a heat sink for better heat dissipation to the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10355561B2Slipring with active cooling
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 SCHLEIFRING GMBH
  • US10355561B2 patent drawing
  • US10355561B2 patent drawing
  • US10355561B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slipring assembly comprises a slipring module having at least one slipring track, which is in electrical contact with at least one slipring brush. The slipring module comprises an isolating body holding the at least one slipring track. Furthermore a cooling element is embedded into or attached to the slipring module to remove heat from the slipring module and to increase the temperature of the at least one slipring track. This allows decreasing the temperature of the slipring module to increase the maximum transferable power and lifetime.