Slit Lamp Microscope Scanning for Non-Contact Corner Angle Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current slit lamp microscopes face challenges in providing detailed, reliable non-contact corner angle observations, especially in telemedicine and screening, due to the difficulty of operation and the need for skilled personnel, leading to prolonged examination times and suboptimal image acquisition.

Innovation Solution

A slit lamp microscope equipped with a scanner and memory to perform a scan of a three-dimensional region including the corner angle, collecting an image group and storing it, allowing for detailed and reliable observation without physical contact with the eye.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a slit lamp microscope is operated remotely for telemedicine, then the accessibility to medical care is improved, but the operation difficulty increases and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetelemedicine capabilityVSAvoidoperation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The slit lamp microscope performs self-adjustment of illumination angle and photographing angle through automated control mechanisms, eliminating the need for remote operator intervention in complex manual adjustments. The system automatically optimizes imaging parameters based on detected eye position and orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that detect the current state of the eye being examined and automatically adjust illumination and photographing angles to maintain optimal imaging conditions. This closed-loop control ensures consistent image quality regardless of operator skill level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment of illumination and photographing angles is used, then the flexibility in observation is improved, but the examination time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservation flexibilityVSAvoidexamination time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination source and photographing optical system are configured to dynamically adjust their angles automatically during the examination process. The system can rapidly change between different observation angles and focal positions without requiring manual repositioning, thereby maintaining observational flexibility while significantly reducing examination time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-configures multiple illumination and photographing angle positions that are optimized for different anatomical structures of the eye. During examination, the system automatically selects and transitions between these pre-optimized configurations based on the current observation requirements, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If detailed corner angle observation is performed, then the diagnostic accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorner angle observation accuracyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The corner angle observation function is achieved by segmenting the overall imaging system into distinct illumination and photographing subsystems with independently adjustable angles. This segmentation allows each subsystem to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall system manageability, achieving high diagnostic accuracy without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient acquisition of a series of images with satisfactory quality, facilitating effective telemedicine and glaucoma diagnosis by providing comprehensive corner angle observations.

Implementation Method 1

A slit lamp microscope includes a scanner and a memory. The scanner is configured to perform application of a scan with slit light to a three dimensional region including a corner angle of a subject's eye to collect an image group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12468135B2Slit lamp microscope
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 TOPCON CORPORATION
  • US12468135B2 patent drawing
  • US12468135B2 patent drawing
  • US12468135B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A slit lamp microscope according to an embodiment example includes a scanner and a memory. The scanner is configured to perform application of a scan with slit light to a three dimensional region including a corner angle of a subject's eye to collect an image group. The memory is configured to store the image group collected by the scanner.