Slot Format Indicator Overwrite for Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in managing interference and optimizing slot format indicators (SFIs) in multi-user and multi-frequency band scenarios, leading to potential degradation in communication quality.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a method where user equipment (UE) can request to overwrite or cancel symbols in a slot format indicator allocation based on interference conditions, allowing the base station to dynamically adjust communication modes and SFIs to mitigate interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If slot format indicators are allocated in conventional wireless communication systems, then communication resources are utilized according to standard protocols, but interference degradation occurs in multi-user and multi-frequency band scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic SFI allocation where the base station can overwrite or cancel previously allocated slot format indicators based on real-time interference conditions. This allows the system to adapt slot formats dynamically rather than following rigid pre-defined patterns, enabling responsive mitigation of interference in multi-user and multi-frequency band scenarios while maintaining reliable communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the base station dynamically adjusts slot format indicators to mitigate interference, then communication quality improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication successVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where user equipment reports interference conditions to the base station, which then uses this information to dynamically adjust slot format indicators. This feedback-driven approach enables intelligent adaptation to interference without requiring overly complex system architecture, as decisions are based on reported conditions rather than exhaustive real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables user equipment to autonomously identify and report interference conditions, allowing the network to self-adjust slot formats without requiring complex centralized control for every decision. The base station uses the reported information to automatically overwrite or cancel SFIs as needed, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining communication success.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4122272B1Preempting, overwriting, or canceling symbols in a slot format indicator allocation
Publication Date: 2025.02.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4122272B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4122272B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4122272B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may generate a request to overwrite or cancel a communication mode of a symbol in a slot of a communication with a base station based at least in part on interference in communications with the base station on one or more frequency bands used for carrier aggregation and transmit the request to the base station. Numerous other aspects are provided.