Wideband Slot-Loading Loudspeaker Resonance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional slot-loading loudspeakers suffer from high frequency reproduction issues due to peaks and dips caused by resonance modes within the speaker driver and waveguide, leading to reduced high frequency bandwidth and necessitate additional filtering and separate tweeters for improved performance.

Innovation Solution

A wideband slot-loading loudspeaker design incorporating a speaker driver, enclosure, reflective member with a slot, acoustic discharge port, and sound resistance member, which includes openings and a sound resistance material like mesh or sponge to control resonance and enhance high frequency response.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a slot-loading loudspeaker structure is used to reduce device thickness, then the thickness of the image display apparatus is reduced, but high frequency reproduction performance deteriorates due to resonance peaks and dips

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of image display apparatusVSAvoidhigh frequency reproduction performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of converting harm into benefit by utilizing the resonance modes of the slot and waveguide, which were previously causing harmful peaks and dips in high frequency response. By strategically positioning openings in the reflective member at locations corresponding to these resonance modes, the patent transforms the harmful resonance effects into beneficial frequency enhancement, thereby improving high frequency reproduction performance while maintaining the thin profile design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying the acoustic characteristics of the slot-loading system through the addition of openings in the reflective member. These openings change the resonance frequencies and modes within the waveguide, thereby altering the frequency response characteristics to reduce unwanted peaks and dips while maintaining the compact thickness design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If additional filtering and separate tweeters are added to correct frequency distortion, then high frequency reproduction performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh frequency reproduction performanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of extraction by removing the need for additional filtering components and separate tweeters. Instead of adding complex electronic filtering systems or multiple speaker drivers, the patent extracts the frequency correction function into the mechanical structure itself by positioning openings in the reflective member, thereby simplifying the overall device architecture while maintaining high frequency reproduction performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the slot-loading loudspeaker structure to correct its own frequency distortion through the strategically positioned openings in the reflective member. The structure itself performs the frequency correction function that would otherwise require external filtering systems or additional tweeters, thereby reducing device complexity while improving high frequency reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Length of stationary object

If the area of the speaker diaphragm is reduced to reduce thickness, then the thickness of the image display apparatus is reduced, but the volume of the speaker driver is decreased and low frequency reproduction band is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of image display apparatusVSAvoidlow frequency reproduction band
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of dimensionality change by transitioning from a conventional down-firing speaker configuration to a slot-loading configuration where sound is discharged through the side surface of the device. This dimensional change allows the speaker diaphragm to maintain a larger effective area for low frequency reproduction while the overall device thickness is reduced by utilizing the side surface for sound discharge rather than requiring excessive depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design significantly improves high frequency reproduction performance by reducing resonance peaks and expanding the high frequency bandwidth, allowing for more effective sound pressure distribution and reduced linear distortion.

Implementation Method 1

a sound resistance member disposed at the at least one opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

a slot is formed in a space between the speaker driver and the reflective member; an acoustic discharge port provided at one end of the slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic waveguide: Waveguide

Implementation Method 3

a reflective member spaced apart from a front surface of the speaker driver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10499141B2Wideband slot-loading loudspeaker
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10499141B2 patent drawing
  • US10499141B2 patent drawing
  • US10499141B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wideband slot-loading loudspeaker includes a speaker driver configured to reproduce sound; an enclosure in which the speaker driver is disposed; a reflective member spaced apart from a front surface of the speaker driver, wherein a slot is formed in a space between the speaker driver and the reflective member; an acoustic discharge port provided at one end of the slot, the acoustic discharge port configured to discharge the sound reproduced by the speaker driver; at least one opening provided in the reflective member; and a sound resistance member disposed at the at least one opening.