Small Data Transmission Signaling for Low-Latency RRC Inactive Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing small data transmissions in RRC inactive and idle states, particularly in 5G networks, leading to increased latency and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing enhanced data transmission procedures that optimize anchor relocation and signaling processes for mobile devices in RRC inactive and idle states, utilizing flexible protocol stacks and adaptive bandwidth configurations to facilitate efficient small data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If small data transmission is performed in RRC inactive/idle states using existing procedures, then device mobility and connectivity are maintained, but latency increases and network resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring downlink control information (DCI) formats and search spaces for small data transmission before the actual data transfer. The gNB configures DCI format 2-0 with specific parameters (time resources, frequency resources, MCS) and establishes search space configurations in advance, allowing the UE to quickly decode and execute scheduling decisions without lengthy setup procedures, thereby reducing latency while maintaining efficient resource usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling flexible adaptation of transmission parameters based on real-time conditions. The system dynamically adjusts time resources, frequency resources, and modulation and coding schemes (MCS) through DCI signaling, allowing the gNB to optimize resource allocation according to current network load and UE requirements. This dynamic configuration enables efficient resource utilization while maintaining low latency through rapid parameter changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If enhanced data transmission procedures are implemented for RRC inactive/idle states, then small data transmission efficiency improves, but protocol complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a multi-functional DCI format 2-0 that serves multiple purposes: it provides downlink scheduling information, indicates small data transmission activation, specifies time and frequency resources, and conveys MCS parameters. This single DCI format replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate signaling messages, reducing protocol complexity while enhancing data transmission efficiency for RRC inactive/idle states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple control functions into a unified DCI structure. By combining scheduling information, resource allocation, and transmission parameter indication into a single downlink control information message, the system reduces the number of separate protocol steps required. This consolidation simplifies the overall procedure for small data transmission in RRC inactive/idle states while maintaining high efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Use of energy by stationary object

If flexible protocol stacks and adaptive bandwidth configurations are used, then resource utilization improves, but implementation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting key transmission parameters including time resources, frequency resources, and modulation and coding schemes (MCS) based on real-time network conditions and UE requirements. The gNB modifies these parameters through DCI signaling to optimize resource allocation, improving energy efficiency and resource utilization while managing implementation complexity through standardized parameter adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250374363A1Small Data Transmission Assistance Information
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 CANON KK
  • US20250374363A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374363A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374363A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A second base station sends to a first base station, a request for a context of a wireless device, wherein the request comprises assistance information for a small data transmission (SDT) procedure of the wireless device. The assistance information indicates whether single data associated with the SDT procedure is expected, or more than single data associated with the SDT procedure is expected.