Small Dog Food Formulation for Metabolic and Nutritional Needs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pet foods for canines do not adequately address the unique nutritional requirements of small dogs, which differ from larger dogs due to genetic and metabolic factors, leading to confusion in selecting the appropriate food for individual dogs.

Innovation Solution

A pet food composition specifically formulated for small dogs, containing a blend of antioxidants, amino acids, metabolism components, and bone health nutrients, along with a probiotic to manage intestinal bacteria, providing 2,500 to 6,000 kcal ME per kg on a dry matter basis, tailored to meet the distinct energy and nutritional needs of small breeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If generic canine food formulations are used, then production and distribution are simplified, but nutritional requirements of small dogs are not met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood formulation simplicityVSAvoidnutritional adequacy for small dogs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the canine food market by size category (small, medium, large, giant breeds) and creates distinct formulations for each. Small dog food is specifically formulated with higher calorie density (2,500-6,000 kcal ME per kg) and adjusted nutrient profiles to meet the unique metabolic requirements of small breeds, resolving the contradiction between formulation simplicity and nutritional adequacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the nutritional composition specifically for small dogs with higher energy density and adjusted macronutrient ratios. The formulation includes specific ranges for proteins (20-40%), fats (10-30%), and carbohydrates (30-50%) optimized for small breed metabolism, allowing the food to meet localized nutritional needs rather than using a universal formulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If breed-specific formulations are created, then nutritional needs are better met, but consumer selection becomes more confusing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutritional matchingVSAvoidfood selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates universal size-based categories (small, medium, large, giant) that can serve multiple breed types within each category. This multi-functional classification system allows consumers to easily select food based on their dog's size category rather than needing to understand complex breed-specific requirements, while still providing nutritionally appropriate formulations for each size group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses clear parameter-based classification (body weight ranges, life stage, activity level) to simplify consumer selection. By establishing objective criteria such as small dogs being under 20 lbs and providing corresponding calorie ranges (2,500-6,000 kcal ME per kg), the system makes food selection straightforward while maintaining nutritional precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If higher calorie density is provided for small dogs, then energy requirements are met, but risk of obesity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy intakeVSAvoidobesity risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides dynamic calorie ranges (2,500-6,000 kcal ME per kg) that can be adjusted based on the small dog's specific needs including activity level, age, and metabolic rate. This dynamic formulation allows the high calorie density to be optimized for active small dogs while preventing excessive caloric intake for less active dogs, thereby meeting energy requirements without unnecessarily increasing obesity risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts multiple nutritional parameters simultaneously including calorie density, protein content (20-40%), fat content (10-30%), and carbohydrate content (30-50%) to create a balanced formulation. By changing these parameters in coordination rather than increasing calories alone, the patent meets energy requirements while maintaining appropriate macronutrient balance to support healthy weight management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11806315B2Compositions and methods for small canines
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA

AI summary

A pet food composition specifically formulated for a small dog can include a combination of specific amino acids and probiotics to maintain or increase absorption of amino acids. Methods of increasing absorption of amino acids are also provided.