Smart Band Hydration Tracker Using Accelerometer-Based Sip Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for tracking fluid intake are costly and require specialized liquid containers and sensors, limiting their accessibility and effectiveness for general use.

Innovation Solution

A network-connected, flexible band, or smart band, is placed over ordinary liquid containers to measure orientations and detect sips using an accelerometer, allowing for accurate tracking of fluid intake without direct contact with the liquid, enabling use with various containers and remote data storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If specialized liquid containers and fluid contacting sensors are used to track fluid intake, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid intake tracking accuracyVSAvoidspecialized container and sensor system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an accelerometer as an intermediary device that indirectly measures fluid intake by detecting orientation changes and motion patterns of the bottle, rather than directly contacting the liquid. This mediator translates physical bottle handling into measurable data without requiring complex fluid sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical fluid contact sensors with a simpler accelerometer-based system that uses motion and orientation detection. This substitution eliminates the need for specialized liquid-contacting components while maintaining measurement capability through algorithmic analysis of bottle handling patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If fluid contacting sensors are used to measure liquid consumption, then measurement precision is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to liquid contact degrading performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid consumption measurementVSAvoidsensor performance over time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the sensing function from the liquid-contacting domain and places it in the air-exposed domain. The accelerometer remains outside the liquid, mounted on the bottle exterior, eliminating degradation from liquid exposure while preserving the ability to infer consumption through motion analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The accelerometer serves as an intermediary that indirectly measures consumption without contacting the liquid. It detects bottle orientation and motion patterns that correlate with drinking behavior, providing reliable data without the reliability issues of liquid-contacting sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If specialized liquid containers are used for tracking, then measurement precision is improved, but adaptability deteriorates as they cannot be used with various containers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid intake trackingVSAvoidcontainer compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal tracking system where the accelerometer and processing algorithms can be applied to any bottle or liquid container. The system detects general motion and orientation patterns that are common across different container types, making the solution adaptable to various containers without requiring specialized designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing container-specific mechanical sensors with a general-purpose accelerometer and software algorithm, the system achieves versatility across different container types. The algorithm adapts to various bottle shapes and sizes by analyzing fundamental motion patterns rather than requiring container-specific calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The smart band system provides a cost-effective and reliable method for tracking fluid intake, allowing users to monitor hydration habits across different containers and access data from multiple devices, maintaining performance and reducing maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

The accelerometer may measure the orientations of the water bottle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10571324B2System and methods for a smart water bottle converter
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 BOARD OF TRUSTEES OPERATING MICHIGAN STATE UNIV
  • US10571324B2 patent drawing
  • US10571324B2 patent drawing
  • US10571324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system may track liquid consumption by a user from a liquid container using a flexible, network-connected, smart band. The smart band may detect orientations of the liquid container and identify sips taken by a user based on a pattern in the detected orientations. The smart band may also estimate a liquid consumption metric based on characteristics of the identified sips such as the duration of the sip. The identified sip as well as sip characteristics and the liquid consumption metric may be displayed on the smart band, and also may be transmitted to a server for storage and for display on another network-enabled device.