Smart Box Temperature and Movement Monitoring for Cold-Chain Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Perishable products stored in retail sections, such as butcher, deli, and fish sections, often go to waste due to temperature fluctuations and improper location, posing health risks and inefficiencies in the cold chain system.

Innovation Solution

A smart box equipped with a temperature sensor, acceleration sensor, beacon, control unit, and alarm system that monitors temperature and movement, emitting an ID signal when critical conditions are met to alert staff via a terminal and buzzer, ensuring products remain within safe temperature ranges and are returned to their designated locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual monitoring of product temperature and location is used, then operational simplicity is maintained, but product safety and monitoring precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring precisionVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The smart box autonomously monitors its own temperature and location without requiring external manual intervention. The temperature sensor continuously measures internal temperature, the acceleration sensor tracks movement and location changes, and the control unit automatically processes this data to trigger alerts when thresholds are exceeded, enabling the system to serve itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical monitoring methods are replaced with electronic sensing systems. Temperature sensors substitute for manual temperature checking, acceleration sensors replace visual location verification, and automated control logic replaces human decision-making processes for monitoring and alerting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If products are left in retail sections without monitoring, then storage space utilization is improved, but product freshness and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct freshnessVSAvoidretail section efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors temperature and location data and provides immediate feedback through alerts when products deviate from proper storage conditions or are misplaced. The control unit receives data from sensors, compares it against predefined thresholds, and triggers notifications to staff, creating a closed-loop feedback system that maintains product freshness while enabling efficient retail operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The smart box proactively prevents product spoilage by continuously monitoring conditions before critical failures occur. Temperature thresholds are set to alert staff before products reach dangerous temperatures, and location monitoring alerts are triggered before misplaced products cause contamination or waste, allowing preventive rather than reactive measures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If temperature control is continuously maintained, then product safety is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct safetyVSAvoidsmart box energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensor and monitoring systems operate periodically rather than continuously, checking temperature at set intervals and triggering alerts only when threshold violations occur. This periodic monitoring maintains product safety through regular checks while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous active cooling and monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents health risks and product waste by maintaining temperature integrity and detecting misplaced products, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the cold chain system and reducing losses.

Implementation Method 1

at least one temperature sensor (4) which is placed inside the case (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Implementation Method 2

at least one acceleration sensor (5) which detects whether the case (2) moved or not

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration sensing: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 3

by the help of the beacon provided on the box, it can be monitored by means of the ID (serial number) number of the box, location can be detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation:

Data Source

PatentEP3144614B1A smart box for products subject to temperature controlled chain
Publication Date: 2021.01.27 YEDITEPE UNIVERSITESI
  • EP3144614B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The smart box (1) of the present invention comprises a case (2) holding food products, a cover (3) which enables the case (2) to be closed and has a magnetic assembly, at least one temperature sensor (4) which is placed inside the case (2), at least one acceleration sensor (5) which detects whether the case (2) moved or not, and which is placed in the case (2), a beacon (6) which emits a predetermined identification (ID) signal, a control unit (10), which is adapted to receive temperature data from the temperature sensor (4), to receive movement data from the acceleration sensor (5), to compare these data with a predetermined value, and, if the received data are greater than the predetermined values, to transmit ID signal emission command to the beacon (6) and to activate the buzzer (8), at least one terminal (7) which, upon receiving the ID signal emitted by the beacon (6), gives a warning to the user for the device that is matched with the said ID signal, and at least one energy source (9) which supplies the electrical energy required for the operation of the sensors (4) and (5), beacon (6) and the control unit (10).