Smart City Simulation Engine Using Modular Scenario Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack the capability to holistically simulate smart cities and respond to unforeseen or unexpected events, such as cyber-attacks or weather events, which can have city-wide repercussions, necessitating a method to predict and mitigate these impacts effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and inputs data into a simulation engine, using non-simulated real-life data from the geographical area, including infrastructure performance, population, and telecommunications data, to simulate scenarios like cyber-attacks or catastrophic events, employing game engines and machine learning/AI to model and respond to changes in infrastructure components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a simulation system is built to model smart city events, then the ability to predict and analyze event impacts is improved, but the system complexity and data requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation system is divided into multiple independent modules including event generation module, scenario application module, simulation engine module, and impact analysis module. Each module handles specific aspects of the simulation process, allowing the complex system to be managed through modular components that can be developed, tested, and maintained independently while collectively providing comprehensive smart city event prediction capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A scenario database acts as an intermediary layer between real-world event data and the simulation engine. This database stores pre-processed scenario templates and event patterns that mediate the transformation of raw data into simulation-ready inputs, reducing the direct complexity burden on the simulation engine while maintaining prediction accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If real-life data from multiple infrastructure components is collected and integrated, then the simulation realism and comprehensiveness are improved, but the data management and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation realismVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation engine is designed with universal data processing capabilities that can handle multiple types of infrastructure data (telecommunications, power generation, water, traffic) through a unified processing framework. This multi-functional approach allows the same engine to process diverse data types without requiring separate specialized systems for each infrastructure type, reducing overall data management complexity while maintaining high simulation realism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms raw infrastructure data into standardized simulation parameters through automated data processing. By converting diverse real-life data into uniform parameter formats that the simulation engine can process, the system maintains high measurement precision and realism while simplifying data management through standardization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the simulation model includes comprehensive infrastructure components and interconnections, then the holistic simulation capability is improved, but the computational resources and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholistic simulation capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Scenario templates and event patterns are pre-processed and stored in the scenario database before actual simulation execution. This preliminary action includes pre-defining event scenarios, pre-calculating baseline impacts, and pre-organizing infrastructure interconnection data, which significantly reduces the computational burden and processing time during actual simulation runs while maintaining comprehensive holistic simulation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The simulation system dynamically adjusts its processing scope and detail level based on the specific event being simulated and the infrastructure components involved. Rather than always processing the entire city model at maximum detail, the system dynamically focuses computational resources on relevant areas and components, reducing processing time while maintaining comprehensive simulation capability where needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11636239B2Method and apparatus for simulating events on smart cities
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US11636239B2 patent drawing
  • US11636239B2 patent drawing
  • US11636239B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system, including a device having a processor and instructions stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium. In the system and method, data is identified and collected that is required to simulate a geographical area. The data is input into a simulation engine that runs a simulation of the geographical area. A scenario is identified to apply to the simulation, wherein the scenario is identified through employment on non-simulated data. The scenario is applied to the simulation by revising the data that is input to the simulation engine.