Smart Contact Lens Cooling via Extraction and Liquid Convection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Smart contact lenses generate significant heat during extensive use, leading to discomfort and potential overheating, especially as their computing power increases, necessitating an effective cooling system to manage temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A cooling management program that determines heat generation patterns and dynamically assigns activities to smart contact lenses, utilizing thermal conductive materials and a direct liquid-based cooling system to maintain temperatures below a predetermined threshold, preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If computing power of smart contact lenses is increased, then functionality and performance are improved, but heat generation increases causing discomfort and potential overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputing powerVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the cooling function from the contact lens itself by using a wearable cooling device that can be attached to the eye area. This separates the computing function (in the contact lens) from the thermal management function (in the wearable device), allowing the contact lens to maintain high computing power while the external device handles heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a wearable cooling device as an intermediary between the heat source (contact lens) and the environment. This intermediary device absorbs and dissipates heat from the contact lens, enabling the contact lens to operate at high power levels without directly transferring the thermal burden to the user's eye.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If cooling functions are added to smart contact lenses, then temperature control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling functionality is extracted from the contact lens and placed in a separate wearable device. This division of labor reduces the complexity of the contact lens itself while maintaining effective temperature control, as the contact lens only needs to handle computational functions without integrated cooling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Temperature

If thermal conductive materials are used in smart contact lenses, then heat dissipation is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal conductive materials and cooling mechanisms are extracted from the contact lens structure and incorporated into a separate wearable device. This extraction simplifies the contact lens manufacturing process while maintaining effective heat dissipation capabilities through the external wearable device that can be more easily manufactured and adjusted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively manages heat generation in smart contact lenses, ensuring user comfort and preventing damage by continuously monitoring and adjusting cooling functions to maintain safe temperature levels during various activities.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing thermal conductive materials and a direct liquid-based cooling system to maintain temperatures below a predetermined threshold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

utilizing thermal conductive materials and a direct liquid-based cooling system to maintain temperatures below a predetermined threshold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12001086B2Cooling system for smart contact lenses
Publication Date: 2024.06.04 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12001086B2 patent drawing
  • US12001086B2 patent drawing
  • US12001086B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool for managing heat generation in smart contact lenses. The tool determines one or more activities to be performed by one or more smart contact lenses. The tool determines a heat generation pattern associated with performance of the one or more activities. The tool assigns the one or more activities to the one or more smart contact lenses based on the heat generation pattern. Responsive to a determination that a pre-determined thermal threshold of the one or more smart contact lenses is exceeded, the tool generates one or more recommendations to perform one or more cooling functions of the one or more smart contact lenses.