Smart Communications Hub for Segregated Driverless Vehicle Sensor Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a centralized solution to manage and govern sensor data from driverless vehicles, making it difficult to identify issues, enforce compliance, and provide real-time alerts, as all sensor data flows through the same infrastructure without separation.

Innovation Solution

A smart communications hub is introduced to segregate and process sensor data from driverless vehicles, enabling efficient management, firmware updates, and integration with various service providers, including insurance, law enforcement, and smart cities, using a centralized/virtualized 5G radio access network architecture with software-defined networking and network function virtualization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all sensor data from driverless vehicles flows through the same infrastructure without separation, then the network infrastructure can handle high data volume, but it becomes difficult to identify issues, enforce compliance, and provide real-time alerts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveissue identification and compliance enforcementVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments sensor data from driverless vehicles into separate logical channels within the 5G network infrastructure. This segmentation allows different data streams to be managed independently, enabling specific policies, quality of service parameters, and monitoring mechanisms to be applied to each data type, thereby improving reliability for critical communications while maintaining overall network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a smart communications hub as an intermediary device that receives, processes, and manages sensor data before forwarding it through the network. This hub acts as a mediator between the vehicles and the network infrastructure, enabling centralized control, compliance enforcement, and real-time alert generation without requiring changes to the underlying network architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a smart communications hub is introduced to segregate and process sensor data, then issue identification and compliance enforcement improve, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance enforcementVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The smart communications hub is designed as a multi-functional device that performs data segregation, processing, compliance checking, alert generation, and firmware update management all within a single platform. This universal approach consolidates multiple functions into one device, improving compliance enforcement while minimizing the increase in system complexity compared to having separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If sensor data is segregated and processed through a centralized hub, then real-time alerts and compliance monitoring improve, but data processing requirements and infrastructure demands increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealert response timeVSAvoiddata processing energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The smart communications hub performs preliminary processing and filtering of sensor data before full analysis. Critical parameters are identified and prioritized in advance, allowing the system to generate real-time alerts for urgent matters while deferring less critical data processing. This preliminary action reduces the overall data processing burden while maintaining fast response times for safety-critical events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240249565A1Facilitation of smart communications hub to support driverless vehicles in 5g networks or other next generation networks
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 AT&T MOBILITY II LLC
  • US20240249565A1 patent drawing
  • US20240249565A1 patent drawing
  • US20240249565A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A smart communications hub can enable management of driverless and/or autonomous vehicles. Separating current wireless data from driverless vehicle sensor data can allow for quicker resolutions involving driverless vehicles. The smart communications hub can communicate to other groups such as driverless vehicle providers, service providers, vehicle management, law enforcement, etc. The smart communications hub can also process requests from both mobile applications and micro-service applications.