Smart HVAC Manifold System for Automated Performance Data Acquisition

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Solution Overview

Problem

HVAC systems face challenges in accurately monitoring and managing performance data, especially under non-standard conditions, leading to inefficiencies and errors in refrigerant charging and airflow management, which affects system performance and energy efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The smart HVAC manifold system dynamically acquires and manages performance data, using GPS, sensors, and wireless connectivity to provide real-time measurements and diagnostics, allowing for remote troubleshooting and minimizing human error through automated calculations and data sharing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual monitoring and management of HVAC performance data is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate due to human error in data acquisition and calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance data accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through automated data acquisition, processing, and analysis. Sensors automatically collect performance data from HVAC equipment, the processor autonomously analyzes the data to detect anomalies and generate diagnostics, and the system self-manages communication with remote devices. This eliminates human error while maintaining manageable complexity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical processes are replaced with electronic and computational systems. Physical data collection by technicians is substituted with electronic sensors and wireless transmission. Manual calculations and diagnostics are replaced with automated processor-based analysis, significantly improving precision while the electronic systems manage the complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If real-time automated data acquisition and processing is implemented, then productivity and troubleshooting speed improve, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into modular functional components: sensors for data acquisition, wireless communication modules for data transmission, processors for analysis, and display interfaces for presentation. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently, improving overall productivity while managing complexity through modularity and clear separation of concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring and data management systems are deployed, then reliability of HVAC performance assessment improves, but loss of energy and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance assessment reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where performance data is continuously collected, analyzed, and used to generate diagnostic information and alerts. This feedback loop enables reliable detection of HVAC system anomalies and performance deviations. The feedback-driven approach ensures reliable monitoring while energy consumption is managed through event-triggered communication and selective data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10663959B2Smart HVAC manifold system
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 NORTH PARK INNOVATIONS GROUP INC
  • US10663959B2 patent drawing
  • US10663959B2 patent drawing
  • US10663959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The smart HVAC manifold system for servicing air conditioning systems is designed to dynamically manage the data acquisition process and to measure and calculate the performance indicators and output as the load conditions and or equipment operation change taking into account variables in the installation that can impact performance. Both visually and by a very specific data set the performance of the equipment and the installation can quickly be assessed and specific problems identified along with suggestions of typical faults or problems that may need addressed by the technician.The smart HVAC manifold system provides a means of quickly and electronically handling the manual data acquisition process which would include component and or system model and serial numbers, equipment location (GPS tagging), customer name, environmental conditions that effect performance and performance measurement (weather data and elevation), and supports photo, voice and text documentation. These features streamline data acquisition, allow remote support, and minimizing transcription errors and preventing data-gaming when servicing equipment, commissioning or retro commissioning the system.