Smart Interconnect for Modular Embedded Devices

The patent implements dynamic reconfiguration of hardware board couplings through reconfigurable interconnects that can change their connectivity topology at runtime. The interconnect includes switchable pathways that allow data and control buses to be dynamically routed between different hardware boards based on functional requirements, enabling the system to adapt its architecture without physical changes.

The reconfigurable interconnect serves multiple functions: it acts as a data bus, control bus, and configuration interface simultaneously. The same interconnect infrastructure supports both fixed and dynamic coupling modes, allowing the system to function as different architectures depending on operational needs, thereby improving versatility without proportionally increasing complexity.

The patent replaces mechanical/physical reconfiguration operations with electronic/software-based reconfiguration. Instead of physically moving or reconnecting hardware boards, the system uses software-controlled signals to reconfigure the interconnect pathways and computing element functionalities, reducing reconfiguration time from manual intervention to automated electronic switching.

The system pre-establishes reconfiguration pathways and computing element states that can be quickly activated. Configuration data and control signals are prepared in advance, allowing the interconnect to switch between functional modes rapidly without requiring sequential physical manipulation of components during the reconfiguration process.