Smart Mic LMR Cellular System Audio Interference Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Combination of Land Mobile Radio (LMR) and Push To Talk over Cellular (PTToC) technologies causes audio interference and duplicate data transmissions due to simultaneous reception and transmission over different communication paths, making the use of combined LMR/PTToC terminals less practical.

Innovation Solution

A combined LMR/cellular system that suppresses incoming communications by muting or changing channels when an outgoing communication is detected, using a smart mic to assess and manage communications based on device IDs, preventing audio interference and duplicate data transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If LMR and PTToC technologies are combined in a single terminal, then communication versatility is improved, but audio interference occurs due to simultaneous reception and transmission over different communication paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidaudio interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (gateway) that connects the LMR server and PTToC server, which manages and coordinates communications between the two systems. This intermediary prevents direct audio feedback loops by controlling how audio streams are routed and suppressed across the different communication paths, thereby resolving the audio interference issue while maintaining system versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a transmission is made over one communication path in a combined LMR/PTToC terminal, then communication functionality is improved, but the same transmission arrives back at the terminal via the other path causing self-hearing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidself-hearing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and suppresses the harmful audio stream that would otherwise create self-hearing. When a transmission is detected on one path (e.g., LMR), the system identifies and removes the corresponding incoming audio stream on the other path (e.g., PTToC) that would contain the user's own voice. This selective extraction and suppression eliminates the self-hearing effect while preserving normal communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If data messages are transmitted over PTToC path, then data communication capability is improved, but duplicate data transmissions occur when messages arrive via LMR path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata communication capabilityVSAvoidduplicate data transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system monitors transmissions on one path and uses this information to control reception on the other path. When data is transmitted over PTToC, the system generates feedback information that triggers suppression of incoming data on the LMR path. This feedback loop prevents duplicate data transmissions while maintaining efficient data communication capability across both systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10980083B2Management of a combined smart-mic and radio system
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 TAIT INT LTD
  • US10980083B2 patent drawing
  • US10980083B2 patent drawing
  • US10980083B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A smart mic may be combined with an LMR radio terminal for user communication. An outgoing user communication by either the LMR terminal or the smart mic causes a corresponding incoming communication received respectively at the smart mic or the LMR terminal to be suppressed in various ways. This prevents audio interference for the user.