Smart Multitap Fiber Optic to RF Converter for High-Density Signal Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost of installing fiber optic to RF converters in high-density areas, as each unit requires multiple converters, making the system excessively expensive for distributing multimedia signals effectively.

Innovation Solution

A fiber optic to RF converter system with a smart multitap that allows for scalable signal distribution to multiple terminals, using a microprocessor to select specific terminals and featuring multiple tap capabilities, signal conditioning, and remote enabling options, reducing the need for individual converters at each unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a fiber optic to RF converter is installed at each unit in a high density area, then signal distribution coverage is improved, but system cost increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distribution coverageVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple converter functions into a single shared converter unit. The fiber optic to RF converter serves multiple terminals simultaneously through signal tapping, eliminating the need for separate converters at each unit while maintaining full signal distribution coverage across high-density areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The converter system is designed with multi-functionality to serve multiple purposes. A single converter unit provides signal distribution to multiple terminals, and the system can adapt to different configuration scenarios (single-tap, two-tap, four-tap) making it universally applicable across various high-density deployment scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple converters are deployed to serve multiple terminals, then signal distribution capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distribution capabilityVSAvoidnumber of converters
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple converters into a single device. The shared converter unit incorporates multiple tap points (single-tap, two-tap, or four-tap configurations) that allow signal distribution to multiple terminals without requiring multiple separate converter devices, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic configuration capabilities where the converter can adapt its tap configuration based on the number of terminals that require service. The converter dynamically adjusts between different tap modes (single-tap, two-tap, four-tap) to match the actual deployment scenario, providing versatile signal distribution capability without fixed complex hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If signal is distributed to multiple terminals through a single converter, then cost is reduced, but signal quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem costVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality principles by providing customized tap configurations for different terminal requirements. Each tap point can be independently configured with appropriate attenuation and signal conditioning to ensure optimal signal quality for that specific terminal location, while the overall system maintains cost efficiency through shared converter architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where signal quality at each terminal is monitored and used to adjust the converter's output characteristics. The converter receives feedback about signal conditions and terminal requirements, then dynamically adjusts tap levels and signal parameters to maintain consistent signal quality across all terminals despite the shared architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces the cost of signal distribution by allowing a single fiber optic line to serve multiple units, maintaining signal quality through tilt compensation and automatic gain control, while enabling remote service management and preventing video theft.

Implementation Method 1

a fiber optic to RF converter with a smart multitap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical to RF conversion:

Implementation Method 2

an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit to maintain a constant level at the RF output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAutomatic gain control:

Implementation Method 3

maintaining signal quality through tilt compensation and automatic gain control

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTilt compensation:

Data Source

PatentUS7885542B2Format converter with smart multitap and upstream signal regulator
Publication Date: 2011.02.08 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US7885542B2 patent drawing
  • US7885542B2 patent drawing
  • US7885542B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for signal conversion with smart multitap are disclosed. Embodiments of the systems can be scalable to model different signal topologies, transmission frequencies, bandwidths, and distances. An exemplary embodiment of the systems and methods includes a fiber optic to RF converter and a smart multitap. Although a fiber optic to RF converter is used in exemplary embodiments throughout the disclosure, conversion between other signal topologies is within the scope of the disclosure. The smart multitap includes a multiple tap for distributing a signal to multiple terminals and a microprocessor to select a particular terminal for a signal. Exemplary embodiments include downstream implementations in which a stream is typically sent from a service provider server to a user. Alternative embodiments include downstream implementations as well as upstream implementations in which a user typically sends a stream to a service provider server.