Smart nozzle and a surface cleaning device implementing same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable vacuum cleaners face limited battery life due to high power consumption by brushrolls, especially when cleaning thick carpets, and existing solutions either omit brushrolls or require user input to activate them, leading to inefficient cleaning and battery drain.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle control circuitry integrated into a removable nozzle housing that detects cleaning operations through sensors, autonomously activating and adjusting brushroll speed and orientation based on floor type without user input, using separate power supplies to reduce overall power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If brushrolls are activated during cleaning operations, then cleaning performance is improved, but power consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle control circuitry autonomously detects cleaning operations through sensors and automatically activates/deactivates the brushroll motor without user input. The system monitors sensor data to detect when the surface cleaning device is being used, and in response, energizes or de-energizes the brushroll motor accordingly, allowing the system to serve itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The brushroll motor operation is made dynamic and adaptive rather than static. The nozzle control circuitry continuously monitors sensor data and adjusts the brushroll motor state (energized/de-energized) based on detected cleaning operations and floor type, optimizing performance while managing power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If brushrolls are continuously activated, then cleaning performance on various surfaces is improved, but battery life is significantly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous operation, the brushroll motor is activated periodically based on detected cleaning operations. The nozzle control circuitry monitors sensor data and energizes the brushroll motor only during detected cleaning operations, de-energizing it during non-use periods, creating a periodic on-demand operation pattern that extends battery life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Use of energy by moving object

If user input is required to activate brushrolls, then power consumption is reduced, but ease of operation decreases and cleaning efficiency is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system eliminates the need for user input by implementing self-service operation. The nozzle control circuitry autonomously detects cleaning operations through sensors and automatically controls the brushroll motor, performing the activation/deactivation function itself without requiring user intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensor feedback to automatically control brushroll operation. The nozzle control circuitry receives sensor data indicating cleaning operations and uses this feedback to automatically energize or de-energize the brushroll motor, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to actual usage conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3996564B1Smart nozzle and a surface cleaning device implementing same
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 SHARKNINJA OPERATING LLC
  • EP3996564B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3996564B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3996564B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

In general, the present disclosure is directed to nozzle control circuitry for use in surface cleaning devices that preferably reduces overall power consumption of a surface cleaning device by detecting the start of a cleaning operation by a user before energizing one or more components such as an agitator. The nozzle control circuitry can detect a cleaning operation based on data output from one or more sensors (also referred to herein as operation sensors). For example, the nozzle control circuitry can communicate with at least one of a motion sensor such as an accelerometer, an orientation sensor such as gyroscope, and/or an air pressure sensor operatively coupled within a dirty air inlet to detect the presence of generated suction.