Smart Ring Tendon Gesture Control for Wearable Interfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile device interfaces, especially on wearable devices and remote control systems, are limited and awkward due to lack of touch real estate and positioning, making interactions such as scrolling, zooming, and text entry cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A smart ring with pressure sensors on the inner surface to detect tendon movements, interpreting these signals to identify finger gestures and transmit them wirelessly to connected devices, allowing for touch and non-touch interactions similar to touch-sensitive displays without the need for physical contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If mobile device interfaces continue to shrink to accommodate wearable devices, then device portability and wearability are improved, but user interaction capability and ease of operation deteriorate due to lack of touch real estate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice portabilityVSAvoiduser interaction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from 2D touch screen interaction to 3D spatial gesture recognition. Pressure sensors arranged in a matrix on the wearable device surface detect the position, pressure, and movement of fingers in three-dimensional space, enabling complex gestures that compensate for the limited device surface area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that translates physical finger gestures into digital commands. The pressure sensor matrix captures analog pressure distribution data, which is then processed to recognize gesture patterns and convert them into meaningful user inputs for device control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If remote control interfaces become more complex to provide full functionality, then device capability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to requiring extensive maneuvering via simple remote controllers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice capabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic gesture recognition that adapts to different contexts and applications. The system recognizes a variety of finger gestures including tapping, sliding, pinching, and rotating motions, allowing users to perform multiple functions with natural hand movements rather than navigating complex button layouts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If text entry functionality is added to remote controls, then device versatility is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to requiring keyboard-like capability on simple controllers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext entry capabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical keyboard input with optical gesture recognition. Pressure sensors detect finger movements and positions, using algorithms to recognize gesture patterns that represent text input, eliminating the need for physical keys while maintaining text entry functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive and efficient control of devices through finger gestures, enhancing user interaction on wearable devices and remote control systems by accurately detecting finger movements and actions, providing a seamless interactive experience.

Implementation Method 1

a set of pressure sensors positioned on an inner surface of the finger band and configured to sense changes to tendons of the user's finger as pressure differentials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP3146410B1Finger tracking
Publication Date: 2019.10.16 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3146410B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3146410B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3146410B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The description relates to smart rings. One example can include a finger band configured to accommodate a user's finger. This example can also include a set of pressure sensors positioned on an inner surface of the finger band and configured to sense changes to tendons of the user's finger as pressure differentials and to output associated signals. The example can further include a gesture component configured to interpret the signals from the set of pressure sensors to identify individual actions performed by the user's finger.