Smart Vehicle Seating Modules for Ride-Share Occupancy Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ride-sharing strategies fail to recognize and address issues related to sharing vehicles with multiple passengers traveling to different destinations, lack clear communication of reserved seating, and do not facilitate optimizing passenger logistics such as loading and unloading, nor accommodate passenger preferences for vehicle settings.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle sharing system with smart modules and a vehicle computing system (VCS) that uses BLUETOOTH Low Energy (BLE) modules to detect occupancy and passenger preferences, allowing for reserved seating, customized vehicle settings, and efficient passenger and luggage alignment, using triangulation and communication with a remote server for seamless ride-sharing experiences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If ride-sharing vehicles transport multiple passengers to different destinations, then vehicle utilization efficiency is improved, but passenger logistics management becomes complex and difficult to coordinate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle utilization efficiencyVSAvoidpassenger logistics management
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle interior is divided into multiple independently controllable seating zones, each with its own smart module. This segmentation allows the system to manage each seating location separately, tracking individual passenger destinations and preferences, thereby simplifying the coordination of multiple passengers heading to different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Passengers interact with the system through their own mobile devices, inputting their destinations and preferences. The system automatically processes this information, assigns seating locations, and coordinates pick-up/drop-off sequences without requiring manual intervention from drivers or dispatchers, reducing logistics management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If reserved seating locations are implemented for ride-sharing passengers, then passenger convenience and preference accommodation are improved, but system complexity for tracking and managing seating assignments increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger convenienceVSAvoidseating assignment management
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The smart modules serve multiple functions: they detect occupancy status, communicate with the VCS, control visual indicators, and manage seating reservations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems for each task, thereby managing complexity while providing comprehensive seating management and passenger convenience features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors occupancy status through smart modules and provides real-time feedback to both the VCS and passengers via mobile devices. This feedback mechanism enables dynamic adjustment of seating assignments and ensures passengers are informed of their reserved locations, improving convenience while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If visual indicators and smart modules are installed at each seating location, then passenger guidance and seating reservation communication are improved, but vehicle manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseating reservation communicationVSAvoidvehicle manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Visual indicators use color changes (e.g., LED lights in different colors) to communicate seating reservation status and guide passengers to their assigned locations. This simple optical signaling method effectively transmits information without requiring complex displays or interfaces at each seating location, reducing manufacturing complexity while improving communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses inexpensive components such as LED visual indicators and BLE transceivers at each seating location. These low-cost elements effectively communicate seating information and occupancy status without requiring expensive or complex hardware, thereby reducing overall vehicle manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Productivity

If real-time occupancy detection and communication systems are implemented, then passenger pick-up and drop-off coordination is improved, but energy consumption and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger coordination efficiencyVSAvoiddetection and communication energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The smart modules perform occupancy detection and communication at periodic intervals rather than continuously. This approach maintains real-time coordination capability while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to constant monitoring and transmission, as the system only actively communicates when occupancy status changes or when pick-up/drop-off events are anticipated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12511586B2Vehicle ride sharing system and method using smart modules
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12511586B2 patent drawing
  • US12511586B2 patent drawing
  • US12511586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle sharing system includes a vehicle having interior transceiver modules associated with different passenger seating areas and a vehicle computing system (VCS) including a processor and a memory in communication with the modules and programmed to detect occupancy status of each seating area based on signals from the modules and to communicate the occupancy statuses to a remote server to facilitate scheduling of ride-sharing passengers for a specified seating area of the vehicle. The reserved seating location may be used to align the seating location/door with a passenger during pick-up, adjust vehicle accessory settings associated with the reserved seating location, and activate a visual indicator to direct the passenger to the assigned/reserved seating location.