Smart Television Out-of-Tab Detection Using Local AI Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Smart devices, such as smart televisions, struggle to accurately determine when they are out-of-tab due to network connectivity issues, leading to inaccurate media crediting as they cannot differentiate between being off and losing connection, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate data transmission to servers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an AI-based model trained on panelist data and smart television data to differentiate between in-tab and out-of-tab states by recognizing patterns and associations, using machine learning techniques like logistic regression and random forests to predict connectivity status based on interaction data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If smart devices transmit media exposure data to servers, then data accuracy is improved, but network connectivity requirements increase causing devices to go out-of-tab

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidnetwork connectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by training AI models offline using historical panelist data and smart television data. The trained models are then deployed to devices, enabling them to make in-tab/out-of-tab determinations locally without requiring continuous network connectivity for model operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces AI models as intermediaries between raw smart device data and tab status determination. These models process features like tuning data, disconnect data, and media exposure data to infer whether the device is in-tab or out-of-tab, bridging the gap between incomplete data and accurate status determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If smart devices continuously monitor tab status, then media crediting accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia crediting accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is segmented into modular components: data collection modules that gather tuning data, disconnect data, and media exposure data; feature extraction modules that prepare inputs; and AI model inference modules that determine tab status. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by enabling smart devices to autonomously determine their own tab status using locally deployed AI models. Devices process their own collected data and make independent determinations without requiring complex centralized monitoring infrastructure, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If AI models are trained on panelist data, then out-of-tab detection accuracy is improved, but data processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveout-of-tab detection accuracyVSAvoidmodel training time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the computationally intensive model training action in advance using historical panelist data and smart television data. Once trained, the models are deployed to production environments where they perform rapid inference on new data, eliminating training time from the operational data processing pipeline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12407898B2Methods and apparatus to determine when a smart device is out-of-tab
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 THE NIELSEN CO (US) LLC
  • US12407898B2 patent drawing
  • US12407898B2 patent drawing
  • US12407898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to determine whether a smart device is in-tab are disclosed. An example apparatus includes memory; instructions in the apparatus; and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: provide smart television data from a smart television as an input to a model to generate an output, the smart television data being included in population data from a population of smart televisions; determine a tab status of the smart television based on the output; in response to the tab status of the smart television being out-of-tab, remove the smart television data from the population data; and credit media based on the population data.