Smart Shopping Trolley Optical Sensor Item Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shopping trolleys and checkout processes are time-consuming and inefficient, leading to customer dissatisfaction due to the need to manually scan and place items at checkout stations, often resulting in long queues and increased effort.

Innovation Solution

A smart shopping trolley equipped with optical sensors, weight sensing components, and a processing unit that facilitates item classification and transmission of data to a server, allowing for automated scanning and weighing, reducing the need for manual checkout processes and providing a frictionless shopping experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional checkout procedures are used (attended or self-checkout), then items can be scanned and processed, but significant time is lost due to manual scanning, queuing, and checkout procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheckout speedVSAvoidtime spent at checkout
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs scanning and classification actions in advance by automatically detecting items as they are placed in the trolley basket during shopping. The processing unit continuously receives sensor data, classifies items, and maintains an updated item list throughout the shopping trip, so that checkout is essentially already completed when the customer reaches the payment station.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The smart trolley system performs self-scanning and self-classification of items without requiring customer intervention or checkout attendant assistance. The optical sensors automatically detect barcodes, the processing unit classifies items using stored product information, and the system autonomously manages the checkout process, freeing the customer from manual scanning and queueing tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual item scanning and placement at checkout is required, then payment processing can occur, but customer effort and time expenditure increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheckout convenienceVSAvoidtime spent on checkout procedures
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The smart trolley autonomously performs item detection, scanning, and classification without requiring the customer to manually scan items or interact with checkout equipment. The system continuously monitors the basket contents and automatically updates the item list, making the customer's role minimal and greatly simplifying the checkout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical actions (customer holding items up to scanners, physically placing items on conveyors) with automated optical sensing and electronic processing. Optical sensors detect barcodes, weight sensors verify item placement, and the processing unit electronically classifies and records items, substituting physical manual operations with automated sensor-based systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If attended checkout lanes are used, then items can be processed by an attendant, but queues and waiting times cause significant delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem processing rateVSAvoidwaiting time in queues
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The smart trolley system eliminates the need for attended checkout lanes by performing all scanning, classification, and item list management autonomously. The customer simply approaches the payment station with the pre-scanned trolley, and payment is processed based on the already-completed item inventory, completely removing the bottleneck of manual checkout processing and associated queues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

All item scanning and classification actions are completed during the shopping phase rather than at checkout. The processing unit continuously builds and updates the item list as products are placed in the basket, so that when checkout occurs, the work is already done and only payment remains, dramatically reducing waiting time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If self-checkout stations are used, then customers can process their own items, but manual scanning and weighing of each item causes significant delay

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheckout autonomyVSAvoidcheckout speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides autonomous self-service where the smart trolley automatically performs all scanning and classification functions without requiring the customer to manually operate scanners or place items on weight sensors. The optical sensors continuously scan items in the basket, the processing unit classifies them automatically, and the item list is updated without customer intervention, maintaining autonomy while dramatically improving speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual customer actions of scanning and weighing are replaced by automated optical sensors and processing logic. The system uses image recognition and barcode scanning capabilities integrated into the trolley, along with weight sensor data from the wheel assemblies, to automatically identify and classify items without requiring the customer to physically manipulate items through checkout equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The smart shopping trolley significantly reduces the time and effort required for shopping and checkout, enhancing customer satisfaction and streamlining the retail experience by enabling quick and accurate item classification and payment processing.

Implementation Method 1

one or more optical sensors positioned on one or more wheel assemblies of the shopping trolley and configured to scan items within the basket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The one or more photovoltaic elements are configured to provide power to the processing unit and the one or more optical sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3829953B1Smart shopping trolley
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 SINHA SOMNATH
  • EP3829953B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3829953B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3829953B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A shopping trolley includes a basket, two or more wheel assemblies, a chassis coupled to the basket and the two or more wheels assemblies, and a handle assembly. The handle assembly is coupled to the basket and/or the chassis, and includes a handle and one or more optical sensors. The shopping trolley also includes a processing unit that is configured to facilitate classification of items scanned by at least one of the one or more optical sensors, at least in part by (i) processing electronic signals generated by the at least one optical sensor, or (ii) causing a transmitter of the shopping trolley to transmit the first electronic signals, or data derived therefrom, to a server. The shopping trolley also includes a power unit configured to provide power to the processing unit and the one or more optical sensors.