Smart Video Scaling and Cropping for Seamless Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Video editing applications face challenges in seamlessly transitioning between video clips with different display dimensions and aspect ratios, leading to visually unpleasant transitions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing smart scaling and cropping techniques that automatically modify video clips to match the dimensions and aspect ratio of other clips in a sequence, while preserving objects of interest and maintaining video effects like zooming.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If video clips with different dimensions are played in sequence, then each clip can maintain its original display dimensions, but the transitions between clips become visually unpleasant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay dimension compatibilityVSAvoidvisual transition quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically changes the dimensional parameters (width, height, aspect ratio) of video clips to match a target dimension. By detecting objects of interest and calculating optimal transformation parameters, the system scales and crops clips to achieve uniform display dimensions while maintaining visual quality and smooth transitions between clips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If video clips are scaled and cropped to match dimensions, then transition smoothness is improved, but objects of interest may be cropped out or reduced in size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransition smoothnessVSAvoidobjects of interest visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of objects of interest (such as faces, people, or specified objects) in each video clip before applying scaling and cropping transformations. By identifying the spatial characteristics and boundaries of these objects in advance, the system can calculate transformation parameters that preserve the complete visibility of important objects while achieving dimension matching for smooth transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from object detection results to adjust scaling and cropping parameters. By continuously monitoring the position and size of detected objects during the transformation process, the system optimizes the transformation to ensure objects of interest remain fully visible and maintain appropriate size, preventing information loss while achieving dimensional compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If automatic scaling and cropping is applied, then manual adjustment time is reduced, but video effects like zooming may be lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual adjustment timeVSAvoidvideo effects preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical adjustment operations with automated computer vision-based detection and calculation. By using algorithms to detect objects of interest and compute optimal transformation parameters automatically, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming manual scaling and cropping adjustments while preserving visual effects through intelligent parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts scaling and cropping parameters based on the detected objects and their spatial characteristics in each video clip. Rather than applying fixed transformations, the system calculates dynamic transformation parameters that adapt to the specific content of each clip, preserving zoom effects and other visual transformations while achieving dimension matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9196306B2Smart scaling and cropping
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 APPLE INC
  • US9196306B2 patent drawing
  • US9196306B2 patent drawing
  • US9196306B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Smart scaling and cropping of video clips is disclosed. According to some implementations, a video clip sequence can be generated from one or more video clips. Video clips added to the video clip sequence can be automatically modified (e.g. scaled and/or cropped) to conform to the dimensions and/or aspect ratio of video clips in the video clip sequence. Video clips can be modified based on the spatial characteristics of the video clips, for example, the location and size of objects of interest (e.g., faces) in the video clips. Implementations may also include a method, system and/or non-transitory, computer-readable medium encoded with instructions for performing smart scaling and cropping. Other aspects and implementations are also disclosed.