Smartphone Dynamic Danger Zone Detection via Position and Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional security systems using mobile communication devices are not convenient for determining danger zones that vary by time and situation, as they do not effectively initiate security measures based on dynamic environmental conditions.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with position, time, and physical environment detection capabilities, which includes a smartphone that controls a camera unit and music player to detect and respond to ambient conditions, such as brightness and sound, to initiate human detection and alert the user when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional mobile communication devices are used for security measures, then basic position tracking is available, but the system cannot effectively respond to dynamic danger zones that vary by time and situation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dynamic danger zonesVSAvoidconvenience of security system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic detection by continuously monitoring position and time parameters, and automatically adjusting detection operations based on changing environmental conditions. The system transitions from static danger zone definitions to dynamic assessment, where detection is activated or deactivated based on real-time position-time evaluations against stored danger zone data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-stores danger zone information including position coordinates, time periods, and detection parameters before actual security operations. By preparing detection criteria and parameters in advance, the system can quickly respond to entering danger zones without requiring complex real-time decision-making, thus improving both adaptability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple detection operations are performed simultaneously to ensure comprehensive security monitoring, then detection coverage is improved, but device energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic detection by scheduling detection operations based on time parameters associated with danger zones. Instead of continuous monitoring, the system performs detection at specific time intervals or triggered events, reducing energy consumption while maintaining reliable detection coverage during high-risk periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs detection operations selectively based on position and time conditions rather than continuously. By activating detection only when necessary (partial action), the system achieves adequate security coverage without the excessive energy consumption of constant monitoring across all sensors and detection modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If detection parameters are set to be highly sensitive to detect all potential threats, then detection accuracy improves, but false alarm rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidfalse alarm rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different detection parameters and sensitivity thresholds for different danger zones and situations. Instead of using uniform high sensitivity across all contexts, the system tailors detection criteria to specific locations, time periods, and threat types, improving detection accuracy for genuine threats while reducing false alarms in low-risk contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts detection parameters such as sensitivity thresholds, detection ranges, and activation criteria based on position, time, and environmental conditions. By changing parameters according to contextual factors, the system maintains high detection accuracy when threats are present while minimizing false alarms during normal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10290207B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 NIKON CORP
  • US10290207B2 patent drawing
  • US10290207B2 patent drawing
  • US10290207B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may include a position detecting unit that detects a position; a time detecting unit that detects a time; a communicating unit that communicates with a first device provided separately from the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit; and an instructing unit that instructs, via the communicating unit, a first detecting unit provided to the first device to perform detection according to a detection result of the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit. An electronic device may include a position detecting unit that detects a position; a time detecting unit that detects a time; a physical amount detecting unit that detects a physical amount of an ambient environment according to a detection result of the position detecting unit and the time detecting unit; and a human detecting that performs detection about human according to a detection result of the physical amount detecting unit.