Smartwatch Crown Function Switching for Faster App Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable devices like smartwatches require complex and time-consuming interactive operations for users to access desired functions, reducing human-machine interaction and delaying the initiation of needed applications.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a first component, such as a watch crown, allows users to initiate operations that trigger the display of function-specific controls, enabling direct access to functions like timing, motion, or gaming through rotation-based interactions, reducing unnecessary steps and improving user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users search for applications in the smartwatch to access desired functions, then the device can provide comprehensive function access, but the interactive operations become complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction access operationVSAvoidtime to access function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple quick access controls on the watch face that directly correspond to frequently used functions. When the user rotates the crown, the system preemptively displays relevant controls without requiring application search or navigation, thus resolving the contradiction between comprehensive function access and quick access by preparing function entry points in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If the smartwatch loads all application programs into memory, then function access is faster, but memory resources and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication startup speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-loading only the essential control interfaces and core function programs into memory based on predicted user needs, rather than loading entire applications. When a user rotates the crown, the system quickly activates the corresponding pre-loaded control, achieving fast function access while minimizing memory usage and energy consumption by loading only necessary components in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the smartwatch provides direct function access through crown rotation, then user experience is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the crown component to serve multiple functions: it acts as both a traditional navigation control and a trigger for quick function access. The same crown rotation gesture can access different functions based on the current context (watch face type, time of day, user preferences), reducing the need for separate control mechanisms and minimizing device complexity while enhancing user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20260056640A1Function switching method and apparatus, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20260056640A1 patent drawing
  • US20260056640A1 patent drawing
  • US20260056640A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A function switching method and apparatus, and an electronic device, related to the field of electronic device technologies. The method includes: the electronic device first displays a first interface, where the first interface is a display interface of a first application. Then, the electronic device displays, in the first interface in response to a first operation when detecting that a user initiates the first operation on a first component, a first control that may be used to implement a first function. Further, the electronic device may perform the first function in response to an operation initiated by the user on the first control. The first component may be, for example, a watch crown, and the first operation may be a clockwise rotation operation.