Multi-layer Smectic A Liquid Crystal Display for 3D Light Field Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic displays lack the ability to provide a three-dimensional effect and personalized content to multiple users simultaneously, as they are primarily designed for static or semi-static content and do not effectively utilize liquid crystals for dynamic and semi-static modes.

Innovation Solution

A display device incorporating a first display and multiple transparent displays made of Smectic A liquid crystals, which can produce slices of an image to create depth and varying content for different users by blocking, diffusing, or scattering light, allowing for dynamic and semi-static modes of operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If multiple transparent displays are used to produce image slices for three-dimensional effect, then depth perception and three-dimensional effect are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional effectVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple slices displayed on separate transparent displays stacked in layers. Each transparent display shows a portion of the image at a different depth plane, creating a three-dimensional effect through light field generation. The segmentation of the image into depth slices allows multiple users to perceive different content based on their viewing angle and position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple transparent displays are stacked in a nested configuration where each display layer is positioned within the optical path of the others. The displays are arranged in a compact stacked structure that generates a light field, allowing the system to achieve three-dimensional effect while maintaining a space-efficient form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If transparent displays block or diffuse light to provide personalized content for multiple users, then user personalization and content differentiation are improved, but transparency and user interaction are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized contentVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent displays dynamically adjust their light modulation properties based on user position and viewing angle. The system uses real-time detection of user locations to control which display layers block, diffuse, or transmit light to specific users, enabling personalized content delivery while maintaining overall system transparency for interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the transparent displays have different light modulation characteristics tailored to specific user positions. Each display layer selectively blocks, diffuses, or transmits light in specific angular ranges to deliver personalized content to individual users while allowing other regions to remain transparent for general interaction and visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If Smectic A liquid crystals are used in transparent displays, then light control capability and display versatility are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay versatilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Smectic A liquid crystals are used to enable dynamic control of light properties including transparency, scattering, and diffusion states. The liquid crystal material allows electrical control of optical parameters, enabling the display to switch between different operational modes (transparent, scattering, diffusion) and provide versatile light field generation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent display combines Smectic A liquid crystals with transparent substrates and optical elements to create a composite structure. This composite material approach integrates the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals with the optical clarity of transparent materials, achieving both light control capability and display versatility while managing manufacturing complexity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of a three-dimensional effect and personalized content for multiple users by utilizing Smectic A liquid crystals to manage light in transparent displays, enhancing user interaction and display versatility.

Implementation Method 1

at least one of the plurality of transparent displays can be configured to block, diffuse, or scatter light associated with the image produced by the first display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

Each of the transparent displays can be substantially transparent. At least one of the plurality of transparent displays can be made using Smectic A liquid crystals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystals: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS10554962B2Multi-layer high transparency display for light field generation
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10554962B2 patent drawing
  • US10554962B2 patent drawing
  • US10554962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device can include a first display configured to produce an image and a plurality of transparent displays. Each of the plurality of transparent displays can be configured to produce a slice of the image to provide depth and a three-dimensional effect to the image, or at least one of the plurality of transparent displays can be configured to block, diffuse, or scatter light associated with the image produced by the first display so that different ones of a plurality of users see different content derived from the image produced by the first display. Each of the transparent displays can be substantially transparent. Further, at least one of the plurality of transparent displays can be made using Smectic A liquid crystals.