SMF Zero Usage Trigger Override for Immediate RAT Change Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G Session Management Function (SMF) suppresses zero or no usage trigger conditions on the N40 interface to reduce messaging busy hour transactions and message payload sizes, leading to delayed reporting of immediate trigger conditions such as radio access technology (RAT) type changes, which affects network performance and billing accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The SMF determines if an event is associated with zero usage or a usage level below a threshold, and if it indicates a RAT change or rating information change, it overrides the default deferred report category to an immediate report category, transmitting the charging data request to the Charging Function (CHF) promptly, ensuring timely reporting of zero usage data units and changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If zero usage trigger conditions are suppressed on the N40 interface, then messaging busy hour transactions and message payload sizes are reduced, but immediate trigger conditions such as RAT type changes are not reported timely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessaging throughputVSAvoidreporting delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of trigger conditions based on their type and importance. Zero usage trigger conditions are suppressed for routine cases to reduce messaging overhead, while immediate trigger conditions (such as RAT type changes) are identified and reported promptly. This selective approach allows the system to optimize messaging throughput for common scenarios while ensuring timely reporting for critical events, resolving the contradiction between reducing messaging load and maintaining reporting timeliness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If zero usage trigger conditions are suppressed, then message payload sizes are reduced, but billing accuracy is compromised due to delayed reporting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage payload sizeVSAvoidbilling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying the reporting behavior based on the type of trigger condition. For immediate trigger conditions, the system changes the reporting parameter from suppressed to immediately reported, ensuring that critical billing events (such as RAT type changes) are captured with full billing accuracy. This parameter adjustment allows the system to maintain smaller message payload sizes for routine zero usage conditions while ensuring accurate billing reporting for critical events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If all trigger conditions are reported immediately, then billing accuracy is improved, but messaging busy hour transactions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebilling accuracyVSAvoidmessaging throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing trigger conditions into distinct categories: zero usage trigger conditions and immediate trigger conditions. This segmentation allows the system to apply different reporting strategies to each category. Zero usage conditions are suppressed to reduce messaging overhead, while immediate conditions are reported promptly to ensure billing accuracy. This segmented approach resolves the contradiction by enabling selective reporting that maintains billing precision for critical events while preserving messaging throughput through suppression of routine conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11985573B1Methods and systems for reporting zero usage for immediate trigger types
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 T MOBILE US INC
  • US11985573B1 patent drawing
  • US11985573B1 patent drawing
  • US11985573B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for reporting zero usage for immediate trigger types are discussed herein. According to an implementation a communication session is established between a user equipment (UE) and the 5G network to provide service/content requested by the UE. A session management function (SMF) may receives a message from the UE to report the usage of one or more data units granted to the UE. The message indicates that an event occurs during a zero-usage time period. The SMF determines whether the event triggers a charging condition. When the event triggers a charging condition that needs to be reported immediately, the SMF sends a charging data request to a charging function (CHF) to report the event, regardless the one or more data units have zero-usage.